arduino 查表实现gbk字符串转uf-8
时间: 2023-07-12 07:15:00 浏览: 213
要将GBK字符串转换为UTF-8,可以使用查表法实现。下面是一个基于Arduino的代码示例:
```C++
#include <Arduino.h>
const uint16_t GBK2UTF8_Table[] PROGMEM = {
// GBK编码范围 UTF-8编码范围(二进制)
0xA1A1, 0xE7C0, // 11000010 10100001 10000000 10000000
0xA1C0, 0xE7C1, // 11000010 10100001 10000000 10000001
0xA1F4, 0xE7C2, // 11000010 10100001 10000000 10000010
// ... 其它编码范围的转换
0xFEFE, 0xE7FE, // 11000010 10100001 11111110 11111110
};
void GBK2UTF8(const char* gbkStr, char* utf8Str) {
uint8_t gbkByte1, gbkByte2;
uint8_t utf8Byte1, utf8Byte2, utf8Byte3;
while (*gbkStr) {
gbkByte1 = *gbkStr++;
if (gbkByte1 < 0x80) {
// ASCII字符,直接转换
*utf8Str++ = gbkByte1;
continue;
}
gbkByte2 = *gbkStr++;
// 在查表中查找GBK编码范围对应的UTF-8编码范围
uint16_t gbkCode = (gbkByte1 << 8) | gbkByte2;
uint16_t minGbk = pgm_read_word_near(GBK2UTF8_Table);
uint16_t maxGbk = pgm_read_word_near(GBK2UTF8_Table + 1);
uint16_t minUtf8 = pgm_read_word_near(GBK2UTF8_Table + 2);
uint16_t maxUtf8 = pgm_read_word_near(GBK2UTF8_Table + 3);
if (gbkCode < minGbk || gbkCode > maxGbk) {
// 不在查表范围内,直接输出原GBK字符
*utf8Str++ = gbkByte1;
*utf8Str++ = gbkByte2;
continue;
}
// 查表得到UTF-8编码值
uint16_t utf8Code = pgm_read_word_near(GBK2UTF8_Table + 4 + (gbkCode - minGbk));
utf8Byte1 = (utf8Code >> 16) & 0xFF;
utf8Byte2 = (utf8Code >> 8) & 0xFF;
utf8Byte3 = utf8Code & 0xFF;
*utf8Str++ = utf8Byte1;
*utf8Str++ = utf8Byte2;
*utf8Str++ = utf8Byte3;
}
*utf8Str = '\0';
}
```
这个函数的参数 `gbkStr` 是输入的GBK编码字符串,`utf8Str` 是输出的UTF-8编码字符串。函数中使用了一个查表,可以将GBK编码范围映射到对应的UTF-8编码范围。对于不在查表中的字符,直接输出原GBK字符。函数中使用了 `pgm_read_word_near()` 函数来读取存储在 PROGMEM 中的查表数据。使用示例:
```C++
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
char gbkStr[] = "你好,世界!";
char utf8Str[32];
GBK2UTF8(gbkStr, utf8Str);
Serial.println(utf8Str);
delay(5000);
}
```
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