用java写代码,要求读入4个整数a.b.c.d,根据这4个整数构造两个复数:a+bi和c+di,然后输出它们,并输出它们的和,差,积,商以及上述结果中的最大者(实,虚部运算时均在整数范围内进行运算)
时间: 2024-09-21 19:09:40 浏览: 65
在Java中,你可以按照下面的方式来编写这个程序:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
class ComplexNumber {
int real;
int imaginary;
// 构造函数
public ComplexNumber(int a, int b) {
this.real = a;
this.imaginary = b;
}
// 打印复数
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Complex Number: (" + real + " + " + imaginary + "i)";
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入四个整数:");
int a = scanner.nextInt();
int b = scanner.nextInt();
int c = scanner.nextInt();
int d = scanner.nextInt();
// 构造第一个复数
ComplexNumber num1 = new ComplexNumber(a, b);
System.out.println("复数1: " + num1);
// 构造第二个复数
ComplexNumber num2 = new ComplexNumber(c, d);
System.out.println("复数2: " + num2);
// 计算和、差、积、商
ComplexNumber sum = new ComplexNumber(a+c, b+d);
System.out.println("和: " + sum);
ComplexNumber difference = new ComplexNumber(a-c, b-d);
System.out.println("差: " + difference);
ComplexNumber product = new ComplexNumber(a*c - b*d, a*d + b*c);
System.out.println("积: " + product);
if (b != 0) { // 避免除以零的情况
ComplexNumber quotient = new ComplexNumber(a*d, b*(c-a));
System.out.println("商: " + quotient);
} else {
System.out.println("商无法计算,除数不能为零");
}
// 求最大值(这里假设最大值仅考虑实部)
int maxReal = Math.max(Math.abs(num1.real), Math.abs(num2.real));
int maxImaginary = Math.max(Math.abs(num1.imaginary), Math.abs(num2.imaginary));
System.out.println("实部的最大者: " + (maxReal > 0 ? "+" : "") + maxReal);
System.out.println("虚部的最大者: " + (maxImaginary > 0 ? "+" : "") + maxImaginary);
}
}
```
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