#include "spi.h" #include "stm32f10x.h" #include "delay.h" void MAX6675_GPIO_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE); //pb13,pb14 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure); SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE); } unsigned int TEMP_ReadReg(void) { unsigned char i; unsigned int Temp_2=0; CS=1; SCK=0; __NOP(); __NOP(); CS=0; for(i=0;i<16;i++) { Temp_2<<=1; __NOP(); __NOP(); SCK=1; __NOP(); __NOP(); if(SO==1) { Temp_2=Temp_2|0x01; } else Temp_2=Temp_2|0x00; __NOP(); SCK=0; __NOP(); __NOP(); } SCK =0; __NOP(); __NOP(); CS=1; Temp_2<<=1; Temp_2>>=4;//λÒÆ»ØÀ´²¹Ò»Î» È¡Öµ3-14λ return Temp_2; }
时间: 2023-09-03 21:10:12 浏览: 210
这段代码是关于MAX6675温度传感器的初始化和读取温度值的函数。MAX6675是一种数字式热电偶温度传感器,通过SPI接口与STM32F10x微控制器进行通信。
在初始化函数MAX6675_GPIO_Init中,首先配置了SPI2相关的引脚,包括SCK(时钟线)、CS(片选线)和SO(数据输出线)。然后通过SPI_Init函数初始化SPI2,设置了传输的数据位数、时钟极性和相位等参数。最后通过SPI_Cmd函数使能SPI2。
在读取温度值的函数TEMP_ReadReg中,通过控制SCK和CS引脚的电平变化以及读取SO引脚的状态,逐位读取16位的温度值。最后对读取的温度值进行处理,提取出实际的温度数值并返回。
需要注意的是,这段代码中的引脚操作和寄存器配置是针对特定的STM32F10x系列微控制器进行的,具体使用时需要根据实际情况进行修改。
相关问题
STM32F103 利用max6675测k型热电偶测温程序
下面是一个使用 STM32F103 和 MAX6675 模块来测量 K 型热电偶温度的示例程序:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#define SPI_PORT GPIOA
#define SPI_CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define SPI_SCK_PIN GPIO_Pin_5
#define SPI_MISO_PIN GPIO_Pin_6
void SPI_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
// Enable SPI and GPIO clocks
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// Configure SPI pins
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_CS_PIN | SPI_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(SPI_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(SPI_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure SPI
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_RxOnly;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
// Enable SPI
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
uint16_t MAX6675_Read(void)
{
uint16_t data;
// Select MAX6675
GPIO_ResetBits(SPI_PORT, SPI_CS_PIN);
// Wait for a short delay
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; i++);
// Read temperature data
SPI1->DR = 0x0000; // Send dummy data to trigger SPI transfer
while ((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == 0); // Wait for data reception
data = SPI1->DR;
// Deselect MAX6675
GPIO_SetBits(SPI_PORT, SPI_CS_PIN);
// Return temperature data
return data;
}
int main(void)
{
uint16_t rawTemp;
float temp;
// Configure SPI
SPI_Configuration();
while (1)
{
// Read raw temperature data from MAX6675
rawTemp = MAX6675_Read();
// Convert raw temperature to Celsius
temp = (rawTemp >> 3) * 0.25;
// Print temperature value
printf("Temperature: %.2f degrees Celsius\n", temp);
// Delay for some time before taking the next measurement
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
}
}
```
这个程序使用了 STM32F103 的 SPI1 接口与 MAX6675 进行通信。首先,通过 `SPI_Configuration()` 函数进行SPI的初始化和GPIO的配置。然后,使用 `MAX6675_Read()` 函数从 MAX6675 中读取原始的温度数据。最后,将原始数据转换为摄氏温度,并通过串口打印出来。程序在一个无限循环中运行,每次测量完温度后都会延时一段时间。
请注意,这只是一个示例程序,需要根据实际情况进行适当的修改和调整。你可能需要根据实际的硬件连接和使用的开发环境进行相应的配置和调试。
stm32单片机max31855程序
以下是基于STM32单片机的max31855程序:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#define CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define CS_GPIO GPIOA
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
while(nCount--)
{
}
}
void SPI_Configuration(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef spi;
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
GPIO_StructInit(&gpio);
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio);
GPIO_StructInit(&gpio);
gpio.GPIO_Pin = CS_PIN;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(CS_GPIO, &gpio);
SPI_StructInit(&spi);
spi.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
spi.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
spi.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8;
spi.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
spi.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b;
spi.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
spi.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
spi.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
spi.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &spi);
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
uint16_t SPI_ReadWrite(uint16_t data)
{
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, data);
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
float MAX31855_ReadTemp(void)
{
uint16_t data;
float temp;
GPIO_ResetBits(CS_GPIO, CS_PIN);
Delay(10);
data = SPI_ReadWrite(0);
Delay(10);
data = SPI_ReadWrite(0);
GPIO_SetBits(CS_GPIO, CS_PIN);
if(data & 0x7) // error bit is set
{
return 0.0f;
}
data >>= 18; // only the 14 MSBs are used for temperature data
temp = data & 0x3fff;
temp /= 4.0f;
if(data & 0x8000) // negative temperature
{
temp -= 8192.0f; // 2^13
}
return temp;
}
int main(void)
{
float temp;
char str[16];
SPI_Configuration();
while(1)
{
temp = MAX31855_ReadTemp();
sprintf(str, "Temperature: %.2f C\r\n", temp);
printf("%s", str);
Delay(1000);
}
}
```
注意,这个程序是基于STM32F10x系列单片机的,如果您使用的是其他型号的STM32单片机,可能需要对代码进行一些修改才能正常运行。同时,需要把程序中的CS_PIN和CS_GPIO改为您使用的引脚。
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