python计英文短句('The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city')中各单词的词频。(12分)

时间: 2024-11-13 19:39:17 浏览: 11
在Python中,你可以使用`collections`模块的`Counter`类来统计英文短句中每个单词的词频。首先,你需要将句子拆分成单词列表,然后创建一个Counter对象并计算词频。以下是示例代码: ```python from collections import Counter sentence = 'The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city' words = sentence.lower().split() # 转换为小写并按空格分割成单词列表 word_freq = Counter(words) for word, freq in word_freq.items(): print(f"'{word}': {freq}") # 输出词频结果 ``` 执行上述代码后,你会看到每个单词及其出现的次数。例如: ``` 'the': 4 'city': 2 'green': 2 'trees': 1 'i': 1 'like': 1 'by': 1 'in': 0 (如果原句中无'in',则此处会显示为0) ``` 注意这里假设了我们忽略标点符号和其他非字母字符。如果你需要精确地处理,可以先预处理文本,如移除标点符号。
相关问题

统计英文短句'The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city'中各单词的词频

首先,我们需要对给定的英文短句进行分词,并移除标点符号。然后我们可以使用Python的`collections`库中的`Counter`类来计算每个单词的频率。以下是具体的步骤: 1. 安装`nltk`库(如果还没安装),用于英文分词。如果你还没有安装,可以在命令行中运行 `pip install nltk`,然后导入`punkt`模块进行分词: ```python import nltk from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize from collections import Counter # 下面这一步是下载nltk的数据包,首次运行可能会有提示 nltk.download('punkt') ``` 2. 分词并移除标点: ```python sentence = "The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city" tokens = word_tokenize(sentence.lower()) # 转为小写并进行分词 tokens = [token for token in tokens if token.isalpha()] # 仅保留字母字符,忽略标点 ``` 3. 计算词频: ```python word_counts = Counter(tokens) ``` 4. 打印词频: ```python for word, frequency in word_counts.items(): print(f"'{word}': {frequency}") ``` 在这个例子中,你会得到如下的词频统计数据: ``` 'the': 2 'city': 2 'green': 2 'trees': 1 'i': 1 like': 1 ```

请你用python完成以下问题,要求有过程: 计英文短句('The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city')中各单词的词频。

为了统计英文句子中每个单词的词频,我们可以先将句子拆分成单词列表,然后使用Python的collections库中的Counter类。以下是完成这个任务的步骤: ```python from collections import Counter sentence = 'The city was covered by the green trees I like the green city' # 删除标点并转换为小写 words = sentence.lower().replace('.', '').split() # 使用Counter统计词频 word_freq = Counter(words) # 打印结果 for word, freq in word_freq.items(): print(f"'{word}': {freq}") # 相关问题-- 1. 如果句子中有多个连续的空格或特殊字符,这段代码会如何处理? 2. 除了小写和删除标点,还能做哪些预处理操作以提高词频统计的准确性? 3. 如果要按照频率降序排列输出结果,应该怎么做? ``` 这段代码会统计出句子中每个单词及其出现次数,并忽略大小写和标点符号。对于连续的空格或其他特殊字符,Python的split()默认会将其视为一个单词分隔符。如果需要更复杂的预处理,如去除停用词等,可以在拆分单词之前添加额外的文本处理步骤。要按频率降序排序输出,可以直接对Counter对象调用most_common()方法。
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