请给出输入频率为50Mhz,输出频率为1.6Ghz-2.0Ghz的电荷泵锁相环的行为级建模Verilog-A代码
时间: 2023-05-29 14:06:14 浏览: 124
对于电荷泵锁相环的行为级建模Verilog-A代码,可以参考如下代码:
```
`include "constants.vams"
module charge_pump_pll (
input clk, // 输入时钟
input reset, // 复位信号
input feedback, // 反馈信号
output reg out // 输出信号
);
// 定义参数
parameter Fref = 50e6; // 输入频率
parameter Fout_min = 1.6e9; // 输出频率最小值
parameter Fout_max = 2.0e9; // 输出频率最大值
parameter Kvco = 48e6; // VCO增益
parameter C1 = 1e-12; // 电荷泵电容1
parameter C2 = 2e-12; // 电荷泵电容2
parameter Icp = 1e-6; // 电荷泵电流
// 定义局部变量
real theta, Kp, Ki, Kd, Kf, Kpfd, Kifd, Kdfd;
real phase_error, phase_error_int, phase_error_diff, phase_error_filt, phase_error_fd_int, phase_error_fd;
// 定义状态变量
real Kv, Kp_out, Ki_out, Kd_out, Kf_out, Kpfd_out, Kifd_out, Kdfd_out;
real vco_freq, vco_phase, charge_pump_out, loop_filter_out, phase_detector_out, phase_error_fd_out;
real v1, v2, v3, v4, i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9;
// 初始化状态变量
initial begin
Kv = Kvco / (2 * PI);
Kp_out = Kv * C1 * Icp;
Ki_out = Kv * C1 * C2 * Icp * Icp / (2 * PI);
Kd_out = Kv * C2 * Icp / (2 * PI);
Kf_out = 1 / (2 * PI * Fout_min);
Kpfd_out = Kv * C1 * Icp / (2 * PI);
Kifd_out = Kv * C1 * C2 * Icp * Icp / (2 * PI);
Kdfd_out = Kv * C2 * Icp / (2 * PI);
vco_freq = Fout_min;
end
// 定义电荷泵
assign charge_pump_out = (feedback > 0) ? Icp : -Icp;
// 定义环路滤波器
assign loop_filter_out = Kp_out * (v1 - v2) + Ki_out * (v3 - v4);
assign i1 = loop_filter_out / (Kp_out * C1);
assign i2 = -charge_pump_out;
assign i3 = loop_filter_out / (Ki_out * C1 * C2);
assign i4 = -charge_pump_out;
assign v1 = i1 * C1;
assign v2 = i2 * C1;
assign v3 = i3 * C2;
assign v4 = i4 * C2;
// 定义相位检测器
assign phase_detector_out = feedback * vco_phase;
// 定义相位误差
assign phase_error = phase_detector_out / (2 * PI * vco_freq);
// 定义相位误差积分
assign i5 = Kpfd_out * phase_error;
assign i6 = -charge_pump_out;
assign i7 = Ki_out * phase_error_int;
assign i8 = -charge_pump_out;
assign phase_error_int = i5 * C1 + i6 * C1 + i7 * C1 * C2 + i8 * C1 * C2;
// 定义相位误差微分
assign i9 = Kdfd_out * phase_error_diff;
assign phase_error_diff = (2 * PI * Fref) * (phase_error - phase_error_filt);
assign phase_error_filt = Kf_out * phase_error_diff + (1 - Kf_out) * phase_error_filt;
// 定义频率调整器
assign i10 = Kp_out * phase_error_fd;
assign i11 = -charge_pump_out;
assign i12 = Ki_out * phase_error_fd_int;
assign i13 = -charge_pump_out;
assign phase_error_fd_int = i10 * C1 + i11 * C1 + i12 * C1 * C2 + i13 * C1 * C2;
assign phase_error_fd = (Fout_max - vco_freq) / vco_freq;
// 定义VCO
always @ (posedge clk or posedge reset) begin
if (reset) begin
vco_freq <= Fout_min;
vco_phase <= 0;
end else begin
vco_freq <= vco_freq + loop_filter_out;
vco_phase <= vco_phase + vco_freq * 2 * PI / Fref;
if (vco_phase > 2 * PI) begin
vco_phase <= vco_phase - 2 * PI;
out <= ~out;
end
end
end
endmodule
```
需要注意的是,此代码仅作为参考,实际情况需要根据具体的电路设计进行修改。
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