springcloud的全部注解和代码示例
时间: 2023-11-05 12:02:27 浏览: 90
示例代码:自定义注解,使用ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar自动加载
Spring Cloud是一套基于Spring Boot的微服务框架,提供了丰富的组件和工具来构建和管理微服务应用。下面是Spring Cloud常用的注解和代码示例:
1. @EnableDiscoveryClient
该注解用于启用服务注册与发现功能,让应用能够注册到注册中心并进行服务发现。例如:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProductServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
2. @EnableFeignClients
该注解用于启用Feign客户端的功能,使得应用能够通过Feign调用其他服务的API。例如:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ProductServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
3. @FeignClient
该注解用于定义Feign客户端的接口,并指定要调用的服务的名称。例如:
```java
@FeignClient("user-service")
public interface UserServiceClient {
@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
```
4. @RefreshScope
该注解用于启用配置刷新的功能,让应用能够在运行时动态更新配置。例如:
```java
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigController {
@Value("${config.key}")
private String configValue;
@GetMapping("/config")
public String getConfigValue() {
return configValue;
}
}
```
5. @HystrixCommand
该注解用于定义Hystrix断路器的降级方法,当服务调用失败或超时时,自动切换到降级方法。例如:
```java
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserServiceClient userServiceClient;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getDefaultUser")
public User getUserById(Long id) {
return userServiceClient.getUserById(id);
}
private User getDefaultUser(Long id) {
return new User(id, "default", "");
}
}
```
6. @EnableZuulProxy
该注解用于启用Zuul网关的功能,使得应用能够进行路由和过滤。例如:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ApiGatewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
7. @EnableCircuitBreaker
该注解用于启用Hystrix断路器的功能,让应用能够自动处理故障和异常情况。例如:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreak
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