grid = self.get_grid(x.shape, x.device) x = torch.cat((x, grid), dim=-1) x = self.p(x) x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
时间: 2024-05-25 07:13:49 浏览: 222
这段代码的作用是什么?
这段代码的作用是在输入张量 x 的最后一个维度上拼接一个网格矩阵,然后将结果输入到一个卷积神经网络中。具体来说:
- self.get_grid(x.shape, x.device) 返回一个与 x 的形状相同的网格矩阵,其中每个元素的值表示该元素在张量中的坐标;
- torch.cat((x, grid), dim=-1) 在最后一个维度上将 x 和网格矩阵 grid 进行拼接;
- self.p(x) 对拼接后的张量进行卷积操作;
- x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) 将通道维移动到第二个维度上,以符合 PyTorch 的张量表示规范。
这段代码可能用于图像分割模型中,将输入图像的每个像素点的坐标信息以及其他特征信息一起输入到卷积神经网络中进行处理,以提高模型的精度。
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def forward(self, data, org_edge_index): x = data.clone().detach() edge_index_sets = self.edge_index_sets device = data.device batch_num, node_num, all_feature = x.shape x = x.view(-1, all_feature).contiguous() gcn_outs = [] for i, edge_index in enumerate(edge_index_sets): edge_num = edge_index.shape[1] cache_edge_index = self.cache_edge_index_sets[i] if cache_edge_index is None or cache_edge_index.shape[1] != edge_num*batch_num: self.cache_edge_index_sets[i] = get_batch_edge_index(edge_index, batch_num, node_num).to(device) batch_edge_index = self.cache_edge_index_sets[i] all_embeddings = self.embedding(torch.arange(node_num).to(device)) weights_arr = all_embeddings.detach().clone() all_embeddings = all_embeddings.repeat(batch_num, 1) weights = weights_arr.view(node_num, -1) cos_ji_mat = torch.matmul(weights, weights.T) normed_mat = torch.matmul(weights.norm(dim=-1).view(-1,1), weights.norm(dim=-1).view(1,-1)) cos_ji_mat = cos_ji_mat / normed_mat dim = weights.shape[-1] topk_num = self.topk topk_indices_ji = torch.topk(cos_ji_mat, topk_num, dim=-1)[1] self.learned_graph = topk_indices_ji gated_i = torch.arange(0, node_num).T.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, topk_num).flatten().to(device).unsqueeze(0) gated_j = topk_indices_ji.flatten().unsqueeze(0) gated_edge_index = torch.cat((gated_j, gated_i), dim=0) batch_gated_edge_index = get_batch_edge_index(gated_edge_index, batch_num, node_num).to(device) gcn_out = self.gnn_layers[i](x, batch_gated_edge_index, node_num=node_num*batch_num, embedding=all_embeddings) gcn_outs.append(gcn_out) x = torch.cat(gcn_outs, dim=1) x = x.view(batch_num, node_num, -1) indexes = torch.arange(0,node_num).to(device) out = torch.mul(x, self.embedding(indexes)) out = out.permute(0,2,1) out = F.relu(self.bn_outlayer_in(out)) out = out.permute(0,2,1) out = self.dp(out) out = self.out_layer(out) out = out.view(-1, node_num) return out
这是一个PyTorch模型的前向传播函数,它接受两个参数:data和org_edge_index。该函数使用GCN(图卷积神经网络)来处理输入数据,并返回一个输出张量。具体实现细节可以参考代码中的注释。
def create_frustum(self): # Create grid in image plane h, w = self.cfg.IMAGE.FINAL_DIM downsampled_h, downsampled_w = h // self.encoder_downsample, w // self.encoder_downsample # Depth grid depth_grid = torch.arange(*self.cfg.LIFT.D_BOUND, dtype=torch.float) depth_grid = depth_grid.view(-1, 1, 1).expand(-1, downsampled_h, downsampled_w) n_depth_slices = depth_grid.shape[0] # x and y grids x_grid = torch.linspace(0, w - 1, downsampled_w, dtype=torch.float) x_grid = x_grid.view(1, 1, downsampled_w).expand(n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w) y_grid = torch.linspace(0, h - 1, downsampled_h, dtype=torch.float) y_grid = y_grid.view(1, downsampled_h, 1).expand(n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w) # Dimension (n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w, 3) # containing data points in the image: left-right, top-bottom, depth frustum = torch.stack((x_grid, y_grid, depth_grid), -1) return nn.Parameter(frustum, requires_grad=False)这段代码产生了什么?
这段代码产生了一个张量 frustum,它是一个形状为 (n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w, 3) 的四维张量,其中 n_depth_slices 为深度切片的个数,downsampled_h 和 downsampled_w 分别为图像高度和宽度经过下采样后的大小。该张量的第四个维度包含了每一个像素在图像平面上的位置 (x, y) 和对应的深度信息。具体地,对于第 i 个深度切片,其深度信息为 depth_grid[i],而每一个像素在图像平面上的位置信息则由 x_grid 和 y_grid 两个张量组成。x_grid 和 y_grid 分别是形状为 (n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w) 的三维张量,表示图像平面上每个像素的水平和垂直位置。最后,torch.stack((x_grid, y_grid, depth_grid), -1) 将这三个张量按照最后一个维度进行堆叠,得到形状为 (n_depth_slices, downsampled_h, downsampled_w, 3) 的张量 frustum,它包含了所有像素在图像平面上的位置和对应的深度信息。
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