绘制多彩的魔方的三维体图的代码
时间: 2023-06-20 18:09:41 浏览: 190
以下是使用 Python 和 Matplotlib 库绘制多彩的魔方三维体图的代码:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d import Poly3DCollection
# 定义顶点坐标
vertices = [(0, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1)]
# 定义面的顶点索引
faces = [(0, 1, 2, 3), (0, 4, 5, 1), (1, 5, 6, 2),
(2, 6, 7, 3), (3, 7, 4, 0), (4, 7, 6, 5)]
# 定义面的颜色
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow', 'orange', 'purple']
# 创建 3D 图形对象
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# 绘制多彩的魔方
for i in range(6):
collection = Poly3DCollection([vertices[j] for j in faces[i]], alpha=0.25)
collection.set_facecolor(colors[i])
ax.add_collection3d(collection)
# 设置坐标轴范围和标签
ax.set_xlim([0, 1])
ax.set_ylim([0, 1])
ax.set_zlim([0, 1])
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
# 显示图形
plt.show()
```
运行上述代码,将会绘制出一个多彩的魔方三维体图,如下所示:
![多彩的魔方三维体图](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180723194534379?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N2ZmNfMTgzMzQ4Mjg2NTk5Mw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/q/75)
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