ROS机器人turtlesim画圆轨迹的Python示例代码?
时间: 2023-08-31 15:19:09 浏览: 201
### 回答1:
以下是ROS机器人turtlesim画圆轨迹的Python示例代码:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
def draw_circle():
rospy.init_node('draw_circle', anonymous=True)
velocity_publisher = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
vel_msg = Twist()
vel_msg.linear.x = 1
vel_msg.angular.z = 1
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
current_angle =
while(current_angle < 2*3.14):
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
current_angle = 1*(t1-t)
vel_msg.linear.x =
vel_msg.angular.z =
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
rospy.spin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
draw_circle()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException: pass
```
希望对你有所帮助!
### 回答2:
以下是使用ROS机器人turtlesim在Python中绘制圆形轨迹的示例代码:
```python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
def move_turtle():
rospy.init_node('move_turtle', anonymous=True)
velocity_publisher = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
vel_msg = Twist()
# 设置线速度为0.5,并将角速度设为0(即只直线行走)
vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5
vel_msg.linear.y = 0
vel_msg.linear.z = 0
vel_msg.angular.x = 0
vel_msg.angular.y = 0
vel_msg.angular.z = 0
# 获取圆的半径
radius = input("请输入圆的半径值(单位为米):")
# 计算圆的运行时间,使得圆周长(2 * pi * r)等于500
t = (2 * 3.14 * radius) / 0.5
# 设置频率为10Hz
rate = rospy.Rate(10)
# 运行t秒
start_time = rospy.get_time()
while (rospy.get_time() - start_time) <= t:
# 发布速度消息
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
rate.sleep()
# 停止运动
vel_msg.linear.x = 0
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
# 启动节点并运行绘制圆形轨迹的函数
move_turtle()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
```
这段代码假设机器人已经启动且turtlesim节点已经运行。代码通过接收用户输入的半径值来计算圆的运行时间,并将机器人的线速度设置为0.5m/s,然后根据运行时间让机器人绘制圆形轨迹。
### 回答3:
以下是一个使用Python编写的ROS机器人turtlesim画圆轨迹的示例代码:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
def draw_circle():
# 创建一个ROS节点
rospy.init_node('draw_circle_node', anonymous=True)
# 创建一个发布器,用于发送速度消息给turtlesim
pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
# 设置运动速度
move_cmd = Twist()
move_cmd.linear.x = 1.0 # 线速度,表示机器人平移的速度
move_cmd.angular.z = 1.0 # 角速度,表示机器人旋转的速度
# 发布速度消息,让机器人开始运动
rospy.loginfo("Start drawing circle")
pub.publish(move_cmd)
# 循环运行,直到画完一个圆
rate = rospy.Rate(10) # 设置循环频率为10Hz
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
# 继续发布速度消息
pub.publish(move_cmd)
# 设置运动时间为2秒
rospy.sleep(2.0)
# 停止机器人运动
move_cmd.linear.x = 0.0
move_cmd.angular.z = 0.0
pub.publish(move_cmd)
rospy.loginfo("Circle drawn successfully")
break
# 关闭ROS节点
rospy.spin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
draw_circle()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
```
这段代码会首先创建一个ROS节点,然后创建一个发布器,用于向turtlesim发送速度消息。通过设置线速度和角速度,使机器人运动成圆形轨迹。代码中设定机器人运动2秒钟后停止,并输出相关信息,最后关闭ROS节点。
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