用matlab做一个app的代码
时间: 2023-06-12 21:03:13 浏览: 212
以下是一个简单的 MATLAB App 代码示例,用于创建一个简单的计算器应用程序:
1. 首先,创建一个新的 MATLAB App 项目。在 MATLAB 工具栏上选择 "APPS",然后选择 "App Designer"。
2. 在 App Designer 中,添加一个 "Grid Layout",并在其上添加一些按钮和文本框,以创建一个简单的计算器界面。
3. 在 "Code View" 中,使用 MATLAB 代码编写应用程序逻辑。以下是一个简单的计算器应用程序示例:
```matlab
classdef calculatorApp < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
GridLayout matlab.ui.container.GridLayout
Button0 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button1 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button2 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button3 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button4 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button5 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button6 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button7 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button8 matlab.ui.control.Button
Button9 matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonPlus matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonMinus matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonTimes matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonDivide matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonEquals matlab.ui.control.Button
ButtonClear matlab.ui.control.Button
Display matlab.ui.control.EditField
end
% Callbacks that handle component events
methods (Access = private)
% Button0 callback
function Button0Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '0'];
end
% Button1 callback
function Button1Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '1'];
end
% Button2 callback
function Button2Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '2'];
end
% Button3 callback
function Button3Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '3'];
end
% Button4 callback
function Button4Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '4'];
end
% Button5 callback
function Button5Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '5'];
end
% Button6 callback
function Button6Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '6'];
end
% Button7 callback
function Button7Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '7'];
end
% Button8 callback
function Button8Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '8'];
end
% Button9 callback
function Button9Pushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '9'];
end
% ButtonPlus callback
function ButtonPlusPushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '+'];
end
% ButtonMinus callback
function ButtonMinusPushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '-'];
end
% ButtonTimes callback
function ButtonTimesPushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '*'];
end
% ButtonDivide callback
function ButtonDividePushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = [app.Display.Value, '/'];
end
% ButtonEquals callback
function ButtonEqualsPushed(app, event)
result = eval(app.Display.Value);
app.Display.Value = num2str(result);
end
% ButtonClear callback
function ButtonClearPushed(app, event)
app.Display.Value = '';
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure and set properties
app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'Calculator';
app.UIFigure.Resize = 'off';
% Create GridLayout
app.GridLayout = uigridlayout(app.UIFigure);
app.GridLayout.ColumnWidth = {'1x', '1x', '1x', '1x'};
app.GridLayout.RowHeight = {'1x', '1x', '1x', '1x', '1x'};
app.GridLayout.Padding = [10 10 10 10];
% Create Button0
app.Button0 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button0.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button0Pushed, true);
app.Button0.Layout.Row = 5;
app.Button0.Layout.Column = 2;
app.Button0.Text = '0';
% Create Button1
app.Button1 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button1.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button1Pushed, true);
app.Button1.Layout.Row = 4;
app.Button1.Layout.Column = 1;
app.Button1.Text = '1';
% Create Button2
app.Button2 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button2.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button2Pushed, true);
app.Button2.Layout.Row = 4;
app.Button2.Layout.Column = 2;
app.Button2.Text = '2';
% Create Button3
app.Button3 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button3.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button3Pushed, true);
app.Button3.Layout.Row = 4;
app.Button3.Layout.Column = 3;
app.Button3.Text = '3';
% Create Button4
app.Button4 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button4.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button4Pushed, true);
app.Button4.Layout.Row = 3;
app.Button4.Layout.Column = 1;
app.Button4.Text = '4';
% Create Button5
app.Button5 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button5.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button5Pushed, true);
app.Button5.Layout.Row = 3;
app.Button5.Layout.Column = 2;
app.Button5.Text = '5';
% Create Button6
app.Button6 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button6.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button6Pushed, true);
app.Button6.Layout.Row = 3;
app.Button6.Layout.Column = 3;
app.Button6.Text = '6';
% Create Button7
app.Button7 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button7.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button7Pushed, true);
app.Button7.Layout.Row = 2;
app.Button7.Layout.Column = 1;
app.Button7.Text = '7';
% Create Button8
app.Button8 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button8.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button8Pushed, true);
app.Button8.Layout.Row = 2;
app.Button8.Layout.Column = 2;
app.Button8.Text = '8';
% Create Button9
app.Button9 = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.Button9.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @Button9Pushed, true);
app.Button9.Layout.Row = 2;
app.Button9.Layout.Column = 3;
app.Button9.Text = '9';
% Create ButtonPlus
app.ButtonPlus = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonPlus.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonPlusPushed, true);
app.ButtonPlus.Layout.Row = 5;
app.ButtonPlus.Layout.Column = 3;
app.ButtonPlus.Text = '+';
% Create ButtonMinus
app.ButtonMinus = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonMinus.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonMinusPushed, true);
app.ButtonMinus.Layout.Row = 4;
app.ButtonMinus.Layout.Column = 4;
app.ButtonMinus.Text = '-';
% Create ButtonTimes
app.ButtonTimes = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonTimes.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonTimesPushed, true);
app.ButtonTimes.Layout.Row = 3;
app.ButtonTimes.Layout.Column = 4;
app.ButtonTimes.Text = '*';
% Create ButtonDivide
app.ButtonDivide = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonDivide.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonDividePushed, true);
app.ButtonDivide.Layout.Row = 2;
app.ButtonDivide.Layout.Column = 4;
app.ButtonDivide.Text = '/';
% Create ButtonEquals
app.ButtonEquals = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonEquals.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonEqualsPushed, true);
app.ButtonEquals.Layout.Row = 5;
app.ButtonEquals.Layout.Column = 4;
app.ButtonEquals.Text = '=';
% Create ButtonClear
app.ButtonClear = uibutton(app.GridLayout, 'push');
app.ButtonClear.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonClearPushed, true);
app.ButtonClear.Layout.Row = 1;
app.ButtonClear.Layout.Column = 3;
app.ButtonClear.Text = 'Clear';
% Create Display
app.Display = uieditfield(app.GridLayout, 'text');
app.Display.Layout.Row = 1;
app.Display.Layout.Column = [1 2 3 4];
app.Display.Value = '';
end
end
% App creation and deletion
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = calculatorApp
% Create UIFigure and components
createComponents(app)
% Show the figure after all components are created
app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
end
end
end
```
4. 运行应用程序,你将看到一个简单的计算器界面。在界面上按下按钮,你将能够进行基本的数学计算。
注意:以上代码只是一个简单的示例,你可以根据自己的需要修改和扩展该代码。
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