swhich case函数
时间: 2024-10-03 11:04:17 浏览: 15
`switch` 函数是许多编程语言中的一种控制流结构,用于根据给定表达式的值来执行不同的代码块,类似于现实生活中的选择开关。它通常包含一系列的 `case` 子句,每个子句对应一个可能的表达式值。当 `switch` 语句的条件与某个 `case` 的表达式匹配时,就会执行该 `case` 下的代码,直到遇到 `break` 退出循环。
例如,在JavaScript中,`switch` 可能会看起来像这样:
```javascript
let day = "Monday";
switch (day) {
case "Monday":
console.log("Today is Monday");
break;
case "Tuesday":
console.log("Today is Tuesday");
break;
// 更多 case...
default:
console.log("Unknown day");
}
```
如果 `day` 等于 "Monday",则只会打印 "Today is Monday",然后跳出 switch 语句。如果没有匹配的 `case` 或者所有 `case` 都检查完了都没有找到匹配,那么 `default` 段落会被执行(如果有的话)。
相关问题
class Solution { public int romanToInt(String s) { s = s.replace("IV","a"); s = s.replace("IX","b"); s = s.replace("XL","c"); s = s.replace("XC","d"); s = s.replace("CD","e"); s = s.replace("CM","f"); int result = 0; for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) { result += which(s.charAt(i)); } return result; } public int which(char ch) { switch(ch) { case 'I': return 1; case 'V': return 5; case 'X': return 10; case 'L': return 50; case 'C': return 100; case 'D': return 500; case 'M': return 1000; case 'a': return 4; case 'b': return 9; case 'c': return 40; case 'd': return 90; case 'e': return 400; case 'f': return 900; } return 0; } }将这个代码转化为C++
以下是将该代码转换为 C++ 的版本:
```
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
s = replaceAll(s, "IV", "a");
s = replaceAll(s, "IX", "b");
s = replaceAll(s, "XL", "c");
s = replaceAll(s, "XC", "d");
s = replaceAll(s, "CD", "e");
s = replaceAll(s, "CM", "f");
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
result += which(s[i]);
}
return result;
}
private:
int which(char ch) {
switch(ch) {
case 'I': return 1;
case 'V': return 5;
case 'X': return 10;
case 'L': return 50;
case 'C': return 100;
case 'D': return 500;
case 'M': return 1000;
case 'a': return 4;
case 'b': return 9;
case 'c': return 40;
case 'd': return 90;
case 'e': return 400;
case 'f': return 900;
}
return 0;
}
string replaceAll(string str, string oldStr, string newStr) {
int pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find(oldStr, pos)) != string::npos) {
str.replace(pos, oldStr.length(), newStr);
pos += newStr.length();
}
return str;
}
};
```
注意,在 C++ 中,字符串替换需要使用 `string::find()` 和 `string::replace()` 方法,因此需要单独定义一个 `replaceAll()` 函数来实现。
void Object::Initialize() { /** * Note: the code here is a bit tricky because we need to protect ourselves from * modifications in the aggregate array while DoInitialize is called. The user's * implementation of the DoInitialize method could call GetObject (which could * reorder the array) and it could call AggregateObject which would add an * object at the end of the array. To be safe, we restart iteration over the * array whenever we call some user code, just in case. */ NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this); restart: uint32_t n = m_aggregates->n; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { Object* current = m_aggregates->buffer[i]; if (!current->m_initialized) { current->DoInitialize(); current->m_initialized = true; goto restart; } } }函数的作用
这是一个 C++ 中的成员函数,它是一个对象的初始化方法。它会遍历该对象包含的所有聚合对象(即该对象包含的其他对象),并递归调用它们的初始化方法 DoInitialize()。这个方法的主要目的是确保所有聚合对象都已经被正确地初始化。这段代码中有一个 goto 语句,它的目的是在调用 DoInitialize() 方法后重新开始遍历聚合数组,以确保所有对象都被正确地初始化。
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