DO密钥生成python代码使用cramer shoup加密系统
时间: 2023-12-14 07:38:38 浏览: 94
以下是使用Cramer-Shoup加密系统生成DO密钥的Python代码:
```python
import random
from Crypto.Util.number import getPrime
def generate_DO_keys(length):
# Step 1: Choose two large prime numbers p and q such that p = 2q + 1
q = getPrime(length)
p = 2 * q + 1
# Step 2: Choose two random numbers g and h in Zp*
while True:
g = random.randint(2, p-1)
if pow(g, q, p) == 1:
break
while True:
h = random.randint(2, p-1)
if pow(h, q, p) == 1 and g != h:
break
# Step 3: Choose three random numbers x, y, and z in Zq
x = random.randint(1, q-1)
y = random.randint(1, q-1)
z = random.randint(1, q-1)
# Step 4: Compute A, B, C, and D
A = pow(g, x, p)
B = pow(h, x, p)
C = pow(g, y, p)
D = pow(h, y, p)
# Step 5: Compute E and F
E = pow(g, z, p) * pow(h, y*z, p)
F = pow(g, y*z, p) * pow(h, z, p)
# Step 6: Return the public key (p, q, g, h, A, B, C, D, E, F) and the private key (x, y, z)
public_key = (p, q, g, h, A, B, C, D, E, F)
private_key = (x, y, z)
return public_key, private_key
```
其中,`length`参数表示生成的素数$p$和$q$的位数。这个函数返回一个公钥和私钥的元组。公钥包括$p$,$q$,$g$,$h$,$A$,$B$,$C$,$D$,$E$和$F$,私钥包括$x$,$y$和$z$。
请注意,此代码仅用于教育和参考目的。在实际应用中,使用Cramer-Shoup加密系统需要更多的安全措施和审查。
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