用python并且调用pygame库写一个人机对战的五子棋游戏

当然可以！下面是一个使用Python和Pygame库编写的人机对战的五子棋游戏的示例代码：

import pygame
import sys
import random

# 定义棋盘大小和格子大小
BOARD_SIZE = 15
GRID_SIZE = 40

# 定义窗口大小
WINDOW_WIDTH = BOARD_SIZE * GRID_SIZE
WINDOW_HEIGHT = BOARD_SIZE * GRID_SIZE

# 定义颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GRAY = (200, 200, 200)

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("人机对战五子棋")

# 初始化棋盘
board = [['+' for _ in range(BOARD_SIZE)] for _ in range(BOARD_SIZE)]

# 当前下棋方，默认玩家先行
current_player = BLACK

# 判断是否胜利
def check_win(row, col):
    directions = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (-1, 1)]
    for dx, dy in directions:
        count = 1
        x, y = row, col
        while count < 5:
            x += dx
            y += dy
            if x < 0 or x >= BOARD_SIZE or y < 0 or y >= BOARD_SIZE or board[x][y] != current_player:
                break
            count += 1
        x, y = row, col
        while count < 5:
            x -= dx
            y -= dy
            if x < 0 or x >= BOARD_SIZE or y < 0 or y >= BOARD_SIZE or board[x][y] != current_player:
                break
            count += 1
        if count >= 5:
            return True
    return False

# 绘制棋盘
def draw_board():
    window.fill(GRAY)
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE):
        pygame.draw.line(window, BLACK, (GRID_SIZE // 2, i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2),
                         (WINDOW_WIDTH - GRID_SIZE // 2, i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2))
        pygame.draw.line(window, BLACK, (i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2, GRID_SIZE // 2),
                         (i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2, WINDOW_HEIGHT - GRID_SIZE // 2))

# 绘制棋子
def draw_piece(row, col):
    color = BLACK if board[row][col] == BLACK else WHITE
    pygame.draw.circle(window, color, ((col + 1) * GRID_SIZE, (row + 1) * GRID_SIZE), GRID_SIZE // 2 - 2)

# 机器人玩家下棋
def robot_player_move():
    valid_moves = get_valid_moves()
    row, col = random.choice(valid_moves)
    make_move(row, col)
    draw_piece(row, col)

# 获取有效的下棋位置
def get_valid_moves():
    valid_moves = []
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE):
        for j in range(BOARD_SIZE):
            if board[i][j] == '+':
                valid_moves.append((i, j))
    return valid_moves

# 下棋
def make_move(row, col):
    if board[row][col] == '+':
        board[row][col] = current_player
        return True
    return False

# 处理鼠标点击事件
def handle_mouse_click(pos):
    if current_player == BLACK:
        col = pos[0] // GRID_SIZE - 1
        row = pos[1] // GRID_SIZE - 1
        if row >= 0 and row < BOARD_SIZE and col >= 0 and col < BOARD_SIZE:
            if make_move(row, col):
                draw_piece(row, col)
                if check_win(row, col):
                    show_message("黑方获胜！")
                else:
                    current_player = WHITE
                    robot_player_move()

# 显示游戏结束信息
def show_message(message):
    font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
    text = font.render(message, True, BLACK)
    text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(WINDOW_WIDTH // 2, WINDOW_HEIGHT // 2))
    window.blit(text, text_rect)
    pygame.display.update()
    pygame.time.wait(3000)
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()

# 游戏循环
def game_loop():
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                handle_mouse_click(pygame.mouse.get_pos())

        pygame.display.update()

# 运行游戏
draw_board()
game_loop()

这是一个使用Pygame库编写的人机对战的五子棋游戏，它提供了一个可视化的游戏界面。玩家可以使用鼠标点击下棋，机器人玩家会随机选择一个有效的下棋位置进行下棋。程序会判断是否有玩家获胜，并在游戏结束时显示相应的消息。希望对你有帮助！