self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(input_planes,planes,stride=stride,kernel_size=3,padding=1
时间: 2023-04-06 09:01:42 浏览: 140
这是一个关于 PyTorch 的问题,self.conv1 是一个卷积层,input_planes 是输入通道数,planes 是输出通道数,stride 是步长,kernel_size 是卷积核大小,padding 是填充大小。
相关问题
class ACmix(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_planes, out_planes, kernel_att=7, head=4, kernel_conv=3, stride=1, dilation=1): super(ACmix, self).__init__() self.in_planes = in_planes self.out_planes = out_planes self.head = head self.kernel_att = kernel_att self.kernel_conv = kernel_conv self.stride = stride self.dilation = dilation self.rate1 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(1)) self.rate2 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(1)) self.head_dim = self.out_planes // self.head self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1) self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1) self.conv_p = nn.Conv2d(2, self.head_dim, kernel_size=1) self.padding_att = (self.dilation * (self.kernel_att - 1) + 1) // 2 self.pad_att = torch.nn.ReflectionPad2d(self.padding_att) self.unfold = nn.Unfold(kernel_size=self.kernel_att, padding=0, stride=self.stride) self.softmax = torch.nn.Softmax(dim=1) self.fc = nn.Conv2d(3 * self.head, self.kernel_conv * self.kernel_conv, kernel_size=1, bias=False) self.dep_conv = nn.Conv2d(self.kernel_conv * self.kernel_conv * self.head_dim, out_planes, kernel_size=self.kernel_conv, bias=True, groups=self.head_dim, padding=1, stride=stride) self.reset_parameters()逐行解释代码
这段代码是定义了一个名为ACmix的类,继承自PyTorch中的nn.Module。它包含了一些卷积、全连接、非线性激活函数等层,用于实现图像处理任务中的注意力机制和特征融合。
具体来说,逐行解释代码如下:
```
class ACmix(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_planes, out_planes, kernel_att=7, head=4, kernel_conv=3, stride=1, dilation=1):
super(ACmix, self).__init__()
```
定义ACmix类,其中包含了初始化函数__init__()。其中in_planes表示输入特征图的通道数,out_planes表示输出特征图的通道数,kernel_att表示注意力机制的卷积核大小,head表示注意力机制的头数,kernel_conv表示特征融合的卷积核大小,stride表示卷积的步长,dilation表示卷积的膨胀率。
```
self.in_planes = in_planes
self.out_planes = out_planes
self.head = head
self.kernel_att = kernel_att
self.kernel_conv = kernel_conv
self.stride = stride
self.dilation = dilation
self.rate1 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(1))
self.rate2 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(1))
self.head_dim = self.out_planes // self.head
```
将输入的参数保存到类的成员变量中,其中rate1和rate2是需要学习的参数,用于调整注意力机制中的权重。
```
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1)
```
定义三个卷积层,其中conv1和conv2用于计算注意力机制,conv3用于特征融合。
```
self.conv_p = nn.Conv2d(2, self.head_dim, kernel_size=1)
```
定义一个卷积层,用于将注意力机制中的特征图转换为头数的通道数。
```
self.padding_att = (self.dilation * (self.kernel_att - 1) + 1) // 2
self.pad_att = torch.nn.ReflectionPad2d(self.padding_att)
self.unfold = nn.Unfold(kernel_size=self.kernel_att, padding=0, stride=self.stride)
self.softmax = torch.nn.Softmax(dim=1)
```
定义一些辅助层,其中padding_att表示注意力机制的填充大小,pad_att表示进行反射填充的层,unfold表示对特征图进行展开的层,softmax表示对展开后的特征图进行softmax操作的层。
```
self.fc = nn.Conv2d(3 * self.head, self.kernel_conv * self.kernel_conv, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
self.dep_conv = nn.Conv2d(self.kernel_conv * self.kernel_conv * self.head_dim, out_planes,
kernel_size=self.kernel_conv, bias=True, groups=self.head_dim, padding=1,
stride=stride)
```
定义特征融合的卷积层和深度可分离卷积层,其中fc层用于将展开后的特征图进行特征融合,dep_conv层用于将融合后的特征图进行输出。
```
self.reset_parameters()
```
初始化模型参数。
import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from torch.autograd import Variable class Bottleneck(nn.Module): def init(self, last_planes, in_planes, out_planes, dense_depth, stride, first_layer): super(Bottleneck, self).init() self.out_planes = out_planes self.dense_depth = dense_depth self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(last_planes, in_planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(in_planes) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, groups=32, bias=False) self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(in_planes) self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes+dense_depth, kernel_size=1, bias=False) self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes+dense_depth) self.shortcut = nn.Sequential() if first_layer: self.shortcut = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(last_planes, out_planes+dense_depth, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes+dense_depth) ) def forward(self, x): out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))) out = F.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out))) out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out)) x = self.shortcut(x) d = self.out_planes out = torch.cat([x[:,:d,:,:]+out[:,:d,:,:], x[:,d:,:,:], out[:,d:,:,:]], 1) out = F.relu(out) return out class DPN(nn.Module): def init(self, cfg): super(DPN, self).init() in_planes, out_planes = cfg['in_planes'], cfg['out_planes'] num_blocks, dense_depth = cfg['num_blocks'], cfg['dense_depth'] self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.last_planes = 64 self.layer1 = self._make_layer(in_planes[0], out_planes[0], num_blocks[0], dense_depth[0], stride=1) self.layer2 = self._make_layer(in_planes[1], out_planes[1], num_blocks[1], dense_depth[1], stride=2) self.layer3 = self._make_layer(in_planes[2], out_planes[2], num_blocks[2], dense_depth[2], stride=2) self.layer4 = self._make_layer(in_planes[3], out_planes[3], num_blocks[3], dense_depth[3], stride=2) self.linear = nn.Linear(out_planes[3]+(num_blocks[3]+1)dense_depth[3], 10) def _make_layer(self, in_planes, out_planes, num_blocks, dense_depth, stride): strides = [stride] + 1 layers = [] for i,stride in (strides): layers.append(Bottleneck(self.last_planes, in_planes, out_planes, dense_depth, stride, i==0)) self.last_planes = out_planes + (i+2) * dense_depth return nn.Sequential(*layers) def forward(self, x): out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))) out = self.layer1(out) out = self.layer2(out) out = self.layer3(out) out = self.layer4(out) out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 4) out = out.view(out.size(0), -1) out = self.linear(out) return out def DPN92(): cfg = { 'in_planes': (96,192,384,768), 'out_planes': (256,512,1024,2048), 'num_blocks': (3,4,20,3), 'dense_depth': (16,32,24,128) } return DPN(cfg)基于这个程序利用pytorch框架修改成图像检测与分类输出坐标、大小和种类
这个程序是一个深度神经网络模型DPN,用于图像分类任务。要将其修改为图像检测和分类模型,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 修改最后一层的输出。原来最后一层是线性层,输出分类结果。现在需要输出物体的坐标、大小和种类,可以将最后一层修改为三个分别输出这三个信息的线性层,例如:
```python
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(out_planes[3] * (num_blocks[3] + 1) * dense_depth[3], 256),
nn.Linear(256, num_classes + 4) # 输出种类+4个坐标
)
```
2. 修改前向传播函数。原来的前向传播函数将最后一层的输出经过线性层,得到分类结果。现在需要将最后一层的输出分别经过三个线性层,得到坐标、大小和种类信息,例如:
```python
out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 4)
out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
out = self.classifier(out)
```
3. 修改训练过程。原来的训练过程只需要计算交叉熵损失,现在需要计算分类损失和回归损失。分类损失可以使用交叉熵损失,回归损失可以使用均方误差损失,例如:
```python
criterion_cls = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
criterion_reg = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=1e-4)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
images = images.to(device)
labels = labels.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(images)
cls_loss = criterion_cls(outputs[:, :num_classes], labels[:, 0])
reg_loss = criterion_reg(outputs[:, num_classes:], labels[:, 1:])
loss = cls_loss + reg_loss
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
print ('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'.format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, total_step, loss.item()))
```
其中,`labels`是一个大小为`(batch_size, 5)`的张量,第一列是物体的种类,后四列是物体的坐标和大小。`num_classes`是物体的种类数目,`criterion_cls`是分类损失函数,`criterion_reg`是回归损失函数。
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