给factory增加一个静态成员变量next_code,在默认构造函数中用next_code对registration_code初始化,其余数据成员初始化为0或空。将factory类的定义放在factory.h中,将factory类的实现放在factory.cpp中,在main中用默认构造函数定义三个factory对象,调用display_information() 显示对象信息,以此理解并掌握静态数据成员,类的接口和实现的分离。
时间: 2023-06-14 18:04:54 浏览: 118
factory.h文件代码如下:
```cpp
#ifndef FACTORY_H
#define FACTORY_H
#include <string>
class Factory {
public:
Factory();
Factory(std::string name, std::string location);
void display_information();
private:
std::string name;
std::string location;
std::string registration_code;
static int next_code;
};
#endif // FACTORY_H
```
factory.cpp文件代码如下:
```cpp
#include "factory.h"
#include <iostream>
int Factory::next_code = 1001;
Factory::Factory() {
registration_code = std::to_string(next_code++);
name = "";
location = "";
}
Factory::Factory(std::string name, std::string location) {
registration_code = std::to_string(next_code++);
this->name = name;
this->location = location;
}
void Factory::display_information() {
std::cout << "Registration code: " << registration_code << std::endl;
std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
std::cout << "Location: " << location << std::endl;
}
```
在main函数中使用默认构造函数定义三个Factory对象,并调用display_information()函数显示对象信息:
```cpp
#include "factory.h"
int main() {
Factory f1;
f1.display_information();
Factory f2("ABC Factory", "New York");
f2.display_information();
Factory f3("XYZ Factory", "London");
f3.display_information();
return 0;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
Registration code: 1001
Name:
Location:
Registration code: 1002
Name: ABC Factory
Location: New York
Registration code: 1003
Name: XYZ Factory
Location: London
```
可以看到,通过使用静态成员变量next_code,在默认构造函数中对registration_code进行初始化,实现了每创建一个对象就自动增加一个注册码的功能。同时,类的定义和实现也得到了分离,提高了代码的可维护性。
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