java实现sip协议客户端
时间: 2023-06-29 08:18:32 浏览: 421
要在Java中实现SIP协议客户端,可以使用SIP Servlet API或JAIN SIP API。以下是使用JAIN SIP API实现SIP协议客户端的基本步骤:
1. 引入相关的JAR文件,如jain-sip-api.jar、javax.sip.jar和bcprov-jdk15on.jar等。
2. 创建SipFactory对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个SipFactory对象:
```
SipFactory sipFactory = SipFactory.getInstance();
sipFactory.setPathName("gov.nist");
```
3. 创建SipStack对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个SipStack对象:
```
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("javax.sip.STACK_NAME", "mySipStack");
SipStack sipStack = sipFactory.createSipStack(properties);
```
4. 创建SipProvider对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个SipProvider对象:
```
int port = 5060;
String transport = "udp";
ListeningPoint listeningPoint = sipStack.createListeningPoint("localhost", port, transport);
SipProvider sipProvider = sipStack.createSipProvider(listeningPoint);
```
5. 创建SipURI对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个SipURI对象:
```
String user = "alice";
String host = "example.com";
SipURI fromUri = sipFactory.createSipURI(user, host);
```
6. 创建FromHeader对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个FromHeader对象:
```
Address fromAddress = sipFactory.createAddress(fromUri);
String fromTag = "1234";
FromHeader fromHeader = sipFactory.createFromHeader(fromAddress, fromTag);
```
7. 创建ToHeader对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个ToHeader对象:
```
String toUser = "bob";
String toHost = "example.com";
SipURI toUri = sipFactory.createSipURI(toUser, toHost);
Address toAddress = sipFactory.createAddress(toUri);
ToHeader toHeader = sipFactory.createToHeader(toAddress, null);
```
8. 创建Request对象。可以使用以下代码创建一个INVITE请求:
```
String method = Request.INVITE;
CallIdHeader callIdHeader = sipProvider.getNewCallId();
CSeqHeader cSeqHeader = sipFactory.createCSeqHeader(1L, method);
MaxForwardsHeader maxForwardsHeader = sipFactory.createMaxForwardsHeader(70);
Request request = sipFactory.createRequest(fromHeader, toHeader, callIdHeader, cSeqHeader, maxForwardsHeader);
```
9. 添加ViaHeader。可以使用以下代码添加一个ViaHeader:
```
int port = sipProvider.getListeningPoint().getPort();
String transport = sipProvider.getListeningPoint().getTransport();
String branchId = "z9hG4bK" + System.currentTimeMillis();
ViaHeader viaHeader = sipFactory.createViaHeader("localhost", port, transport, branchId);
request.addHeader(viaHeader);
```
10. 添加ContactHeader。可以使用以下代码添加一个ContactHeader:
```
String contactUser = "alice";
String contactHost = "localhost";
SipURI contactUri = sipFactory.createSipURI(contactUser, contactHost);
Address contactAddress = sipFactory.createAddress(contactUri);
ContactHeader contactHeader = sipFactory.createContactHeader(contactAddress);
request.addHeader(contactHeader);
```
11. 发送请求。可以使用以下代码发送INVITE请求:
```
ClientTransaction clientTransaction = sipProvider.getNewClientTransaction(request);
clientTransaction.sendRequest();
```
以上是基本的实现步骤,具体实现还需要根据需要添加其他的Header和Body等信息。
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