用python写一个五折交叉验证代码,被处理的对象是某文件夹下有不同编号的子文件夹,并把分折的子文件夹编号存放于指定输出路径的txt文件中
时间: 2024-10-09 09:13:46 浏览: 25
要实现五折交叉验证并将结果存储到txt文件中,你可以按照以下步骤编写Python代码:
1. 导入必要的库:
```python
import os
import shutil
import random
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
```
2. 定义一个函数来执行五折交叉验证并保存子文件夹的划分:
```python
def k_fold_cross_validation(img_path, output_path, n_splits=5):
kf = KFold(n_splits=n_splits, shuffle=True, random_state=42)
# 创建用于保存子文件夹划分的txt文件
with open(os.path.join(output_path, 'fold_indices.txt'), 'w') as f:
for fold, (train_idx, val_idx) in enumerate(kf.split(os.listdir(img_path))):
train_subfolders = [os.path.join(img_path, str(i)) for i in train_idx]
val_subfolders = [os.path.join(img_path, str(i)) for i in val_idx]
# 将子文件夹移动到训练和验证目录(这里假设已经有了这些目录)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_path, f'train_{fold}')):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_path, f'train_{fold}'))
for subfolder in train_subfolders:
shutil.move(subfolder, os.path.join(output_path, f'train_{fold}', os.path.basename(subfolder)))
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_path, f'verify_{fold}')):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_path, f'verify_{fold}'))
for subfolder in val_subfolders:
shutil.move(subfolder, os.path.join(output_path, f'verify_{fold}', os.path.basename(subfolder)))
# 写入当前折叠的子文件夹编号到txt文件
f.write(f"Fold {fold+1}: Train - {', '.join([str(i) for i in train_idx])}, Verify - {', '.join([str(i) for i in val_idx])}\n")
# 调用函数
k_fold_cross_validation(img_path="/path/to/your/image/folder", output_path="/path/to/output/folder")
```
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