高斯列主元消去法解线性方程组matlab
时间: 2024-01-04 22:04:43 浏览: 140
以下是使用MATLAB实现高斯列主元消去法解线性方程组的步骤:
1.定义系数矩阵A和常数向量b:
```matlab
A = [1, 2, 3; 2, 5, 2; 6, 1, 1];
b = [5; 3; 4];
```
2.将增广矩阵[A, b]的第一列到第n-1列中的最大元素所在的行与第n列交换,其中n为当前列数:
```matlab
n = 1;
for i = 1:size(A, 1)-1
[~, max_row] = max(abs(A(i:end, n)));
max_row = max_row + i - 1;
if max_row ~= i
A([i, max_row], :) = A([max_row, i], :);
b([i, max_row]) = b([max_row, i]);
end
for j = i+1:size(A, 1)
factor = A(j, n) / A(i, n);
A(j, :) = A(j, :) - factor * A(i, :);
b(j) = b(j) - factor * b(i); end
n = n + 1;
end
```
3.回代求解:
```matlab
x = zeros(size(A, 1), 1);
for i = size(A, 1):-1:1
x(i) = (b(i) - A(i, i+1:end)*x(i+1:end)) / A(i, i);
end
```
最终得到的解向量x即为线性方程组的解。
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