th { font-size: 35px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: wavy; }如何使得文本中被字母y挡住的波浪线显示出来

时间: 2024-05-03 22:17:43 浏览: 8
您可以尝试在CSS中使用以下代码来为波浪线添加一些间距，以避免被字母y挡住： ```css th { font-size: 35px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: wavy; text-decoration-color: black; /* 添加波浪线颜色 */ text-decoration-skip-ink: none; /* 防止字母y挡住波浪线 */ padding-bottom: 4px; /* 添加底部间距 */ } ``` 您可以通过调整padding-bottom的值来调整波浪线与文本之间的间距。
相关问题

th { font-size: 35px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: wavy; text-decoration-position: relative; }下划线位置没有反应

在CSS中，`text-decoration-position`属性只有在`text-decoration-line`属性值为`underline`或`overline`时才有效。所以你需要将`text-decoration-line`的属性值设置为`underline`才能让`text-decoration-position`属性生效。以下是一个示例： ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Text Decoration Example</title> <style> th { font-size: 35px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: wavy; text-decoration-position: relative; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> <th>Header 3</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Content 1</td> <td>Content 2</td> <td>Content 3</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> ``` 在这个例子中，所有的表头都会有一个波浪线的下划线，而且下划线的位置会相对于文本的基线上移一定距离。

text-decoration-color、text-decoration-thickness、text-decoration-style的作用是什么，及其配置属性和范例

text-decoration-color用于定义文本装饰线的颜色；text-decoration-thickness用于定义文本装饰线的宽度；text-decoration-style用于定义文本装饰线的样式。它们通常与text-decoration属性一起使用。 配置属性： text-decoration-color: <color> | <initial> | <inherit>; text-decoration-thickness: <length> | <initial> | <inherit>; text-decoration-style: <dotted> | <dashed> | <solid> | <double> | <wavy> | <initial> | <inherit>; 示例： a { text-decoration: line-through; text-decoration-color: red; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-decoration-style: dotted; } 以上样式定义了一个红色的2像素宽度的虚线删除线。

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"text-decoration" 是 CSS 样式表中用来设置文本修饰的属性。它可以用于添加或删除文本的下划线、删除线、上划线、边框等修饰效果。 "text-decoration" 属性包括以下值： - none：表示不添加任何文本修饰； - ...

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用中文翻译：The proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack based on metallic bipolar plate is designed with inversely phased wavy flow fields and 315 cm2 active area for automotive application. The experimental test and 3D numerical investigations are conducted to study the fuel cell performance and multi-physical parameter distribution characteristics under different operating conditions. The investigations of internal parameter uniformities and thermal behaviors of the novel wavy flow field are beneficial for optimization of the stack design and operation.

据设计，基于金属双极板的质子交换膜燃料电池堆具有倒相波浪流场和315 cm2活动面积，适用于汽车应用。为了研究不同工作条件下的燃料电池性能和多物理参数分布特性，进行了实验测试和三维数值研究。...

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To the best of our knowledge, no research has studied the inversely phased wavy flow fields of anode and cathode in a MBPP structure to investigate the 3D distributions of internal parameters inside the stack. There are two distinguished features of the mentioned design: (1) the wavy flow fields are asymmetric between the anode and cathode sides with a phase deviation of 180◦; (2) the inversely phased wavy coolant channels at the back sides of anode and cathode metallic plates construct the intercrossed two-layered coolant flow fields. In such a complicated 3D geometry of the MBPP stack, the detailed parameter distributions inside the stack should be studied under different operating conditions for the design optimization.

從目前的研究來看，尚未有研究探索MBPP結構中陽極和陰極之間的反相波浪流場的3D內部參數分佈。該設計有兩個突出的特徵：（1）陽極和陰極之間的波浪流場是不對稱的，其相位差為180°；（2）陽極和陰極金屬板背面的...

H I G H L I G H T S • A metallic bipolar plate fuel cell stack with 315 cm2 active area is designed. • A 3D two-phase model is developed for performance uniformity analysis. • Inversely phased wavy flow fields for anode/cathode are investigated. • Thermal convection of coolant is enhanced with periodic secondary flow. • Membrane temperature distributes with multiple island shaped 2D patterns.

很高兴与您分享我关于燃料电池堆叠的研究成果！我们设计了一个具有315 cm2有效面积的金属双极板燃料电池堆叠，并开发了一个3D两相模型，以分析性能均匀性。我们还研究了用于阳极/阴极的反相波流场，并通过周期性的次...

文字下方下划线自定义css

要自定义文字下方的下划线，可以使用CSS的text-decoration属性。...其他可用的text-decoration-style属性值包括solid、double、dashed、wavy等，而text-decoration-color属性则可以设置下划线的颜色。

css 将一条直线变成波浪线

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用中文总结以下内容： A number of experimental and numerical investigations have been conducted to study the MBPP stack and wavy flow field characteristics with various designs [10,11]. T. Chu et al. conducted the durability test of a 10-kW MBPP fuel cell stack containing 30 cells under dynamic driving cycles and analyzed the performance degradation mechanism [12]. X. Li et al. studied the deformation behavior of the wavy flow channels with thin metallic sheet of 316 stainless steel from both experimental and simulation aspects [13]. J. Owejan et al. designed a PEMFC stack with anode straight flow channels and cathode wavy flow channels and studied the in situ water distributions with neutron radiograph [14]. T. Tsukamoto et al. simulated a full-scale MBPP fuel cell stack of 300 cm2 active area at high current densities and used the 3D model to analyze the in-plane and through-plane parameter distributions [15]. G. Zhang et al. developed a two-fluid 3D model of PEMFC to study the multi-phase and convection effects of wave-like flow channels which are symmetric between anode and cathode sides [16]. S. Saco et al. studied the scaled up PEMFC numerically and compared straight parallel, serpentine zig-zag and straight zig-zag flow channels cell with zig-zag flow field with a transient 3D numerical model to analyze the subfreezing temperature cold start operations [18]. P. Dong et al. introduced discontinuous S-shaped and crescent ribs into flow channels based on the concept of wavy flow field for optimized design and improved energy performance [19]. I. Anyanwu et al. investigated the two-phase flow in sinusoidal channel of different geometric configurations for PEMFC and analyzed the effects of key dimensions on the droplet removal in the flow channel [20]. Y. Peng et al. simulated 5-cell stacks with commercialized flow field designs, including Ballard-like straight flow field, Honda-like wavy flow field and Toyota-like 3D mesh flow field, to investigate their thermal management performance [21]. To note, the terms such as sinusoidal, zig-zag, wave-like and Sshaped flow channels in the aforementioned literatures are similar to the so called wavy flow channels in this paper with identical channel height for the entire flow field. The through-plane constructed wavy flow channels with periodically varied channel heights are beyond the scope of this paper [22,23].

将不连续S形和新月形筋条引入流道，实现优化设计和提升能量性能（19），Anyanwu等人研究了不同几何配置的正弦槽流道中的双相流，并分析了关键尺寸对流道中液滴排除的影响（20），Peng等人模拟了5电池堆，包括Ballard...

用中文翻译：The intersections of arc portions for the wavy channels such as (c3), (c5), (c6) and (c7) play critical role in the heat transfer of the coolant. Firstly, the y velocity component of the coolant enhances thermal convection between the two layers of adjacent coolant flow fields. Secondly, the efficient heat transfer at periodic intersections of wavy channels improves thermal uniformity in the xz plane. To optimize the heat dissipation of the stack with inversely phased wavy flow field design, geometry parameters should be paid more attention including the wave curvature, length of the periodic channel wave and the width of channel/ rib.

我们可以看到，对于像（c3），（c5），（c6）和（c7）这样的波浪状流道，弧段的交叉点起着至关重要的作用，它们有助于冷却剂的热传递。首先，冷却剂的y速度分量增强了相邻冷却剂流场之间的热对流。...

用中文翻译：A coupled three-dimensional model is developed to study the internal parameter distributions of the MBPP fuel cell stack, considering fluid dynamics, electro-chemical reactions, multi-species mass transfer, twophase flow of water and thermal dynamics. The model geometry domains include anode MBPP, anode gas wavy flow field (5 parallel flow channels), anode GDL, anode catalyst layer (CL), membrane, cathode CL, cathode GDL, cathode gas wavy flow field (5 parallel flow channels), cathode MBPP and the two-layered coolant wavy flow fields at anode/cathode sides. According to the stack design, the design parameters of wavy flow fields for anode and cathode sides are the same but the phase deviation between their wave cycles presents 180◦. The two wavy flow fields of coolant, at the respective back sides of the anode and cathode plates, form the intercrossed two-layered coolant flow fields inside the MBPP, due to the phase difference of 180◦ between the wave cycles (Fig. 3). The mismatched flow field patterns between the neighbored fluid flows lead to complicated geometry and mesh building. The presented model geometry is divided into several layers (xz plane) according to the different domain materials so that the thin metallic plate and fluid domains with complicated 3D morphologies could be finely meshed layer by layer. As the real geometry of the experimental stack is too large for calculation, the modeled flow field consists of 5 parallel wavy channels, each of which includes 2 wave periods and corresponding inlet/outlet portions as well. To study the detailed thermal behavior of the presented design, the two-layered coolant fluid flow at the back side of the anode plate is considered and so is for the cathode plate. The counter flow operation is conducted where the air flows at the same direction with coolant but the opposite with hydrogen, shown in Fig. 3 (b).

研究MBPP燃料电池堆内部参数分布的三维耦合模型被建立，考虑流体力学、电化学反应、多物种质量转移、水的两相流动和热力学。模型几何域包括阳极MBPP、阳极气体波浪流场（5个平行流道）、阳极GDL、阳极催化层（CL）、...

用中文翻译：The detailed temperature distributions under 1 A/cm2 for case 1 are shown in Fig. 11 as an example for analysis. In Fig. 11 (a), the inversely phased wavy flow channels for H2 and air are overlapped in the xz plane indicated with flow directions of each reactants’ channels. The rib areas for anode and cathode sides are also wavy shaped and intercrossed in the front view of xz plane. As a result, there are four kinds of zones in the MEA area when overlapping the anode and cathode flow fields: anode channel / cathode channel (AnC/CaC), anode channel / cathode rib (AnC/CaR), anode rib / cathode channel (AnR/CaC) and anode rib / cathode rib (AnR/CaR). For example, the red dashed line areas in Fig. 11 (a) indicates the AnR/CaR areas where the ribs of MBPP at both anode and cathode sides contact the MEA directly. Fig. 11 (b) shows the temperature distributions in the mid plane of membrane. The high and low temperature areas both present multiple elliptical island shaped distributions with the temperature range of 344 K–346 K. Besides, the calculated 2D temperature distributions in the mid plane of anode and cathode catalyst layers are similar to those in membrane with slight local temperature deviations.

结果，当重叠的阳极和阴极流场时，MEA区域有四种类型的区域：阳极通道/阴极通道（AnC/CaC），阳极通道/阴极肋（AnC/CaR），阳极肋/阴极通道（AnR/CaC）和阳极肋/阴极肋（AnR/CaR）。图11（b）显示了膜中间面的温度...

用中文翻译：The anode side coolant channels W1 ~ W6 at the upper (solid lines) and lower (dashed lines) layers overlap and interweave, as shown in Fig. 11 (c). In the present model, coolant of the lower layer contact anode metallic plate directly with higher temperature than that of the upper layer. The temperature distribution results show apparent heat exchange effect between the adjacent channels at intersections of the wavy channels, for example, the W1 channel at lower layer and the W2 channel at upper layer. The heat exchange effect of the intercrossed wavy flow field is mainly caused by two thermal processes: the thermal conduction through the coolant material in contact and the thermal convection by the secondary flow induced mass transfer indicated with yellow dashed circles. Fig. 11 (d) and (e) show local temperature of the anode and cathode metallic plates. Due to the fine thermal conductivity, the maximum temperature deviation is less than 1 K. The ribs which contact the MEA directly present apparently higher temperature than the channel compartments. The edge areas show the highest temperature where the local portion of MEA generates reaction heat without coverage by the wavy coolant channels. From the thermal management point of view, the edge area of the wavy flow fields with local hot spot behavior should be concerned when designing the MBPP fuel cell stack.

在当前模型中，下层冷却剂与阳极金属板直接接触，温度比上层高。温度分布结果表明，波浪流道交叉点处相邻流道之间存在明显的热交换效应，例如下层的W1流道和上层的W2流道。交错的波浪流场的热交换效应主要由两个热...

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