能否提供一份关于Ti型号循迹小车实现圆周路径追踪的具体编程代码示例?
时间: 2024-12-28 21:37:28 浏览: 10
Ti型号循迹小车实现圆周路径追踪的编程通常涉及到PID控制器(Proportional Integral Derivative)来控制电机的速度,以便保持小车跟随预设的圆形轨迹。这里是一个简单的Python示例,假设你已经有一个基本的硬件接口和轮径信息:
```python
import math
from time import sleep
# 定义常量
WHEEL_CIRCUMFERENCE = 50.0 # 小车轮子的周长
STEERING_RATE = 0.5 # 每秒最大转向角度
LOOP_DELAY = 0.01 # 更新频率
class Trackbot:
def __init__(self):
self.current_angle = 0.0
self.target_angle = 0.0
self.speed = 0.0
def update(self):
error = self.target_angle - self.current_angle
self.speed += Kp * error + Ki * (error - self.error_last) + Kd * (error - 2 * self.error_last + self.error_two_steps_back)
self.error_last = error
self.error_two_steps_back = 2 * self.error_last - self.error_three_steps_back
if self.speed > 1:
self.speed = 1
elif self.speed < -1:
self.speed = -1
steering_angle = math.atan2(WHEEL_CIRCUMFERENCE * self.speed, 1)
self.current_angle += STEERING_RATE * steering_angle
def set_circle_path(self, radius, start_angle):
self.target_angle = start_angle
self.circle_radius = radius
for _ in range(1, 10): # 假设你想要让小车绕圈10次
self.set_circle_path(100, 0) # 设置圆心在原点,半径为100的圆
while abs(self.target_angle - self.current_angle) > 1e-6:
self.update()
print(f"Current angle: {self.current_angle}, Speed: {self.speed}")
sleep(LOOP_DELAY)
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