android recyclerview 顶部滑动导航栏
时间: 2023-08-24 15:08:02 浏览: 183
你可以通过在 RecyclerView 外部嵌套一个带有滑动导航栏的布局来实现这个效果。具体步骤如下:
1. 在布局文件中创建一个带有滑动导航栏的布局,例如使用 TabLayout 和 ViewPager2 实现:
```xml
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabGravity="center"
app:tabMode="scrollable" />
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
```
2. 在代码中初始化 TabLayout 和 ViewPager2,并设置 Adapter:
```kotlin
val tabLayout: TabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout)
val viewPager: ViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.view_pager)
val adapter = MyAdapter(supportFragmentManager, lifecycle)
viewPager.adapter = adapter
TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager) { tab, position ->
tab.text = "Tab ${position + 1}"
}.attach()
```
3. 在 Adapter 中创建 RecyclerView,并在 onCreateViewHolder 中返回 ViewHolder:
```kotlin
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
if (viewType == TYPE_RECYCLER_VIEW) {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_layout, parent, false)
return RecyclerViewHolder(view)
} else {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.view_pager_layout, parent, false)
return ViewPagerHolder(view)
}
}
```
4. 在 RecyclerView 的 Adapter 中添加一个 header item,用来显示滑动导航栏,例如:
```kotlin
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
return if (position == 0) TYPE_HEADER else TYPE_RECYCLER_VIEW
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return list.size + 1 // 添加一个 header item
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
if (holder is RecyclerViewHolder) {
val item = list[position - 1] // 减去 header item
holder.bind(item)
}
}
```
5. 在 RecyclerView 的 LayoutManager 中,设置偏移量来使 RecyclerView 的内容不会被滑动导航栏遮挡:
```kotlin
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(object : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect, view: View, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state)
if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
outRect.top = tabLayout.height
}
}
})
```
这样,你就可以在 RecyclerView 中添加一个顶部滑动导航栏了。
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