pythontkinter贪吃蛇

好的，你想学习如何用 Python 的 tkinter 模块制作贪吃蛇游戏是吗？下面是一个简单的教程，希望对你有帮助。

首先，你需要安装 Python 以及 tkinter 模块。在安装好之后，我们可以开始编写代码了。

1. 导入 tkinter 和 random 模块

from tkinter import *
import random

2. 创建游戏窗口和画布

# 创建窗口
window = Tk()
window.title("贪吃蛇")

# 创建画布
canvas = Canvas(window, width=500, height=500)
canvas.pack()

3. 定义贪吃蛇和食物

class Snake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.body = [(250, 250), (240, 250), (230, 250)]
        self.direction = "Right"
        
    def move(self):
        if self.direction == "Up":
            head = (self.body[0][0], self.body[0][1] - 10)
        elif self.direction == "Down":
            head = (self.body[0][0], self.body[0][1] + 10)
        elif self.direction == "Left":
            head = (self.body[0][0] - 10, self.body[0][1])
        else:
            head = (self.body[0][0] + 10, self.body[0][1])
            
        self.body.insert(0, head)
        self.body.pop()
        
    def change_direction(self, direction):
        if direction == "Up" and self.direction != "Down":
            self.direction = direction
        elif direction == "Down" and self.direction != "Up":
            self.direction = direction
        elif direction == "Left" and self.direction != "Right":
            self.direction = direction
        elif direction == "Right" and self.direction != "Left":
            self.direction = direction
            
    def draw(self):
        for body_part in self.body:
            canvas.create_rectangle(body_part[0], body_part[1], body_part[0]+10, body_part[1]+10, fill="green")
            
class Food:
    def __init__(self):
        x = random.randint(0, 49) * 10
        y = random.randint(0, 49) * 10
        self.position = (x, y)
        
    def draw(self):
        canvas.create_rectangle(self.position[0], self.position[1], self.position[0]+10, self.position[1]+10, fill="red")

4. 定义游戏循环

snake = Snake()
food = Food()

def game_loop():
    canvas.delete(ALL)
    
    # 绘制贪吃蛇和食物
    snake.draw()
    food.draw()
    
    # 移动贪吃蛇
    snake.move()
    
    # 如果贪吃蛇吃到食物，就生成新的食物
    if snake.body[0] == food.position:
        food = Food()
        
    window.after(100, game_loop)
    
game_loop()

5. 绑定键盘事件

def on_key_press(event):
    if event.keysym == "Up":
        snake.change_direction("Up")
    elif event.keysym == "Down":
        snake.change_direction("Down")
    elif event.keysym == "Left":
        snake.change_direction("Left")
    else:
        snake.change_direction("Right")
        
window.bind("<KeyPress>", on_key_press)

6. 运行游戏

window.mainloop()

好了，以上就是一个简单的用 tkinter 制作贪吃蛇游戏的教程。你可以按照上述步骤，自己动手写一下试试看。