用pyplot把[268002.1082035586,3939994.353474072],[268252.94345078256,3939985.894218068],[268248.1305912363,3939843.182516996],[267997.2953440123,3939851.641773]画成四边形的代码怎么写
时间: 2023-08-18 08:56:00 浏览: 59
你可以使用Matplotlib库的pyplot模块来绘制四边形。以下是使用给定坐标点绘制四边形的代码示例:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 定义四边形的坐标点
x = [268002.1082035586, 268252.94345078256, 268248.1305912363, 267997.2953440123]
y = [3939994.353474072, 3939985.894218068, 3939843.182516996, 3939851.641773]
# 绘制四边形
plt.plot(x + [x[0]], y + [y[0]], 'b-') # 连接第一个点和最后一个点绘制边界线
plt.fill(x, y, 'r', alpha=0.3) # 填充四边形内部
# 设置坐标轴范围
plt.xlim(min(x) - 100, max(x) + 100)
plt.ylim(min(y) - 100, max(y) + 100)
# 添加标题和坐标轴标签
plt.title('Quadrilateral')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
# 显示图形
plt.show()
```
运行此代码,将会生成一个带有填充区域的四边形图形。
相关问题
把{"metaInfo":{"apiDescription":"hmiserver api","currentTime":"20200409T213249428Z"},"payloadItem":{"routePath":[[{"jobModel":0,"kappa":0.0,"relativeTime":0.0,"s":0.0,"theta":-0.033711594924239571,"v":4.1699999999999999,"x":268023.5661949619,"y":3939971.0870088288},{"jobModel":0,"kappa":0.0,"relativeTime":0.10000000000000001,"s":0.41700000000000004,"theta":-0.033711594924239571,"v":4.1699999999999999,"x":268023.98295803001,"y":3939971.0729537564}],[{"jobModel":0,"kappa":0.0,"relativeTime":0.0,"s":0.0,"theta":-0.033711594924239571,"v":4.1699999999999999,"x":268023.5661949619,"y":3939971.0870088288},{"jobModel":0,"kappa":0.0,"relativeTime":0.10000000000000001,"s":0.41700000000000004,"theta":-0.033711594924239571,"v":4.1699999999999999,"x":268023.98295803001,"y":3939971.0729537564}]]}}这种格式文件中的x,y坐标提取出来用pyplot画成路径图,并且把[268002.1082035586,3939994.353474072],[268252.94345078256,3939985.894218068],[268248.1305912363,3939843.182516996],[267997.2953440123,3939851.641773]这四个点画成四边形外边界的代码怎么写
要绘制四边形外边界,你可以在绘制路径图之前添加额外的代码来绘制这个四边形。下面是修改后的代码示例:
```python
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon
# 读取文件
with open('your_file.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
# 提取x和y坐标
x_coords = []
y_coords = []
route_path = data['payloadItem']['routePath']
for path in route_path:
for point in path:
x_coords.append(point['x'])
y_coords.append(point['y'])
# 绘制路径图
plt.plot(x_coords, y_coords)
# 绘制四边形外边界
polygon_coords = [[268002.1082035586, 3939994.353474072],
[268252.94345078256, 3939985.894218068],
[268248.1305912363, 3939843.182516996],
[267997.2953440123, 3939851.641773]]
polygon = Polygon(polygon_coords, closed=True, fill=None, edgecolor='red')
plt.gca().add_patch(polygon)
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('Path with Polygon')
plt.show()
```
在这个示例代码中,我们使用`matplotlib.patches.Polygon`类来绘制四边形外边界,然后将它添加到路径图中。四边形的坐标被存储在`polygon_coords`变量中。运行此代码将生成一个带有路径和四边形外边界的图形。请将`your_file.json`替换为包含路径数据的文件的路径。
matplotlib.pyplot.plot.boxplot
您可以使用`matplotlib.pyplot.boxplot`方法来绘制箱线图。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
plt.boxplot(data)
plt.show()
```
这段代码将绘制一个简单的箱线图,其中`data`是要绘制的数据。您可以根据自己的需要修改数据和其他绘图参数来定制箱线图的外观。
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