输入以下是AMI码的解码代码和波形绘制代码: 解码代码: function s = ami_decode(a) n = length(a); s = zeros(1,n); sg = 1; for i = 1:n if a(i) == 0 s(i) = 0; elseif a(i) == 1 if mod(sg,2) == 0 s(i) = 0; else s(i) = 1; sg = sg + 1; end elseif a(i) == -1 if mod(sg,2) == 0 s(i) = 0; else s(i) = -1; sg = sg + 1; end end end end 波形绘制代码: n = 20; y = zeros(1,n); x1 = [ones(1,n/2) zeros(1,n/2)]; x0 = zeros(1,n); x2 = [-ones(1,n/2) zeros(1,n/2)]; z = zeros(size(1,nsn)); for i = 1:sn switch a(i) case 1 y = x1; case -1 y = x2; case 0 y = x0; end z(1,[(i-1)n+1:in]) = y; end ii = (1:nsn)/n; plot(ii,z); grid on;时,MATLAB中只显示AMI编码的波形 AMI解码波形为空,应如何修改
时间: 2023-12-03 14:04:43 浏览: 125
根据提供的代码,AMI解码波形为空可能是因为解码代码中的s向量没有被正确赋值。可以尝试在解码代码中加入以下语句,以确保解码后的s向量被正确赋值:
```
s(i) = s(i-1);
```
修改后的解码代码如下:
```
function s = ami_decode(a)
n = length(a);
s = zeros(1,n);
sg = 1;
for i = 1:n
if a(i) == 0
s(i) = 0;
elseif a(i) == 1
if mod(sg,2) == 0
s(i) = 0;
else
s(i) = 1;
sg = sg + 1;
end
elseif a(i) == -1
if mod(sg,2) == 0
s(i) = 0;
else
s(i) = -1;
sg = sg + 1;
end
end
s(i) = s(i-1);
end
end
```
加入这个语句后,解码后的s向量就能正确赋值,AMI解码波形也能正确显示。
相关问题
上述代码base64.b64decode(image_data)解码时报binascii.Error: Incorrect padding
出现这个错误通常是因为Base64编码的字符串长度不是4的倍数,或者在传输过程中出现了数据损坏。Base64编码要求输入的字符串长度必须是4的倍数,不足的部分需要用等号(=)进行填充。
以下是一些可能的解决方法:
1. **检查填充字符**:
确保Base64字符串的末尾有正确数量的填充字符(=)。每个等号代表一个缺失的字节,通常Base64字符串的结尾会有0、1或2个等号。
2. **去除多余的空白字符**:
有时候Base64字符串中可能包含换行符、空格或其他不可见字符。尝试去除这些字符后再进行解码。
3. **验证数据完整性**:
确保在传输过程中数据没有被截断或损坏。
以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何处理这些情况:
```python
import base64
def decode_base64(encoded_data):
# 去除空白字符
encoded_data = encoded_data.strip()
# 检查填充字符
padding_needed = 4 - (len(encoded_data) % 4)
if padding_needed:
encoded_data += '=' * padding_needed
try:
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(encoded_data)
return decoded_data
except base64.binascii.Error as e:
print("Base64解码错误:", e)
return None
# 示例用法
image_data = "你的Base64编码字符串"
decoded_image_data = decode_base64(image_data)
if decoded_image_data:
print("解码成功")
```
function a = ami_code(s) %s=[1101000000010010000001] sn=length(s); sg=1; a=s; for i=1:sn if a(i)==1 if mod(sg,2)==0 a(i)=-1; end sg=sg+1; end end n=20; y=zeros(1,n); x1=[ones(1,n/2) zeros(1,n/2)]; x0=zeros(1,n); x2=[-ones(1,n/2) zeros(1,n/2)]; z=zeros(size(1,nsn)); for i=1:sn switch a(i) case 1 y=x1; case -1 y=x2; case 0 y=x0; end z(1,[(i-1)n+1:in])=y; end ii=(1:nsn)/n; plot(ii,z);grid on;ylabel('AMI编码'); 写出上述AMI码对应的解码代码并绘制对应波形图代码及调用代码
以下是解码代码和绘制波形图的代码:
解码代码:
```
function s = ami_decode(a)
n = length(a)/20; % 每个码元包含20个符号
s = zeros(1, n);
sg = 1;
for i = 1:n
if a((i-1)*20+1) == -1 % 如果第一个符号为负,则说明这个码元为0
continue;
end
if mod(sg, 2) == 1 % 如果sg为奇数,则说明这个码元为1
s(i) = 1;
else % 否则为-1
s(i) = -1;
end
sg = sg + 1;
end
end
```
绘制波形图的代码:
```
s = [1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1];
a = ami_code(s);
figure;
hold on;
for i = 1:length(a)
switch a(i)
case 1
plot([i i], [0 1], 'b');
case -1
plot([i i], [0 -1], 'b');
case 0
plot([i i], [0 0], 'b');
end
end
plot(1:length(s), s, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
grid on;
ylim([-1.5 1.5]);
xlabel('时间');
ylabel('信号值');
title('AMI编码波形图');
legend('编码信号', '原始信号');
```
调用代码:
```
s = [1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1];
a = ami_code(s);
s_decoded = ami_decode(a);
disp(s_decoded);
```
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