EPM240交通灯代码
时间: 2024-05-02 15:15:24 浏览: 165
VHDL.rar_epm240
EPM240交通灯代码是一种基于EPM240 FPGA的交通灯控制系统。该系统采用VHDL语言进行设计,通过开关控制FPGA板上的LED灯实现交通灯的控制。
具体实现过程如下:
1. 采用状态机设计,定义三个状态:红灯亮、绿灯亮、黄灯亮。
2. 通过计时器控制状态的转换,例如红灯亮10秒后自动切换到绿灯亮状态。
3. 通过开关控制手动切换状态,例如按下开关后从红灯亮状态切换到绿灯亮状态。
下面是EPM240交通灯代码的基本结构:
```vhdl
entity traffic_light is
port(
-- 输入信号
clk : in std_logic;
sw : in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
-- 输出信号
led : out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)
);
end traffic_light;
architecture Behavioral of traffic_light is
-- 状态枚举类型
type state_type is (red, green, yellow);
-- 状态信号
signal state : state_type := red;
-- 计时器
signal counter : integer range 0 to 100_000_000 := 0;
begin
-- 计时器递增
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if counter /= 100_000_000 then
counter <= counter + 1;
else
counter <= 0;
end if;
end if;
end process;
-- 状态转换
process(state, counter, sw)
begin
case state is
when red =>
if counter = 10_000_000 or sw = "10" then
state <= green;
end if;
when green =>
if counter = 10_000_000 or sw = "01" then
state <= yellow;
end if;
when yellow =>
if counter = 5_000_000 or sw = "10" or sw = "01" then
state <= red;
end if;
end case;
end process;
-- 输出控制
with state select
led <= "100" when red,
"010" when green,
"001" when yellow,
others => "100";
end Behavioral;
```
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