#创建一个dataset类。 import os import pandas as pd from torchvision.io import read_image from torch.utils.data import Dataset from torch.utils.data import DataLoader import chardet with open(r'C:\Users\WXF\data\cifar10\cifar-10-batches-py\batches.meta', 'rb') as fp: result = chardet.detect(fp.read()) print(result) class CustomImageDataset(Dataset): def __init__(self, annotations_file, img_dir, transform=None, target_transform=None): #self.img_labels = pd.read_csv(annotations_file, sep=' ', header=None, encoding=result['encoding']) self.img_labels = pd.read_csv(annotations_file, sep=';', header=None, encoding=result['encoding']) self.img_labels[0] = self.img_labels[0].astype(str).str.cat(sep=' ') # 合并第一列为完整文件名 self.img_dir = img_dir self.transform = transform self.target_transform = target_transform def __len__(self): return len(self.img_labels) def __getitem__(self, idx): img_path = os.path.join(self.img_dir, self.img_labels.iloc[idx, 0]) image = read_image(img_path) label = self.img_labels.iloc[idx, 1] if self.transform: image = self.transform(image) if self.target_transform: label = self.target_transform(label) return image, label train_dataset = CustomImageDataset(annotations_file=r'C:\Users\WXF\data\cifar10\cifar-10-batches-py\batches.meta', img_dir = r'C:\Users\WXF\data\cifar10\cifar-10-batches-py\data_batch_1',transform=None, target_transform=None) test_dataset = CustomImageDataset(annotations_file=r'C:\Users\WXF\data\cifar10\cifar-10-batches-py\batches.meta', img_dir = r'C:\Users\WXF\data\cifar10\cifar-10-batches-py\test_batch',transform=None, target_transform=None) train_features, train_labels = next(iter(train_dataloader)) print(f"Feature batch shape: {train_features.size()}") print(f"Labels batch shape: {train_labels.size()}") img = train_features[0].squeeze() label = train_labels[0] plt.imshow(img, cmap="gray") plt.show() print(f"Label: {label}")
时间: 2024-03-19 18:40:22 浏览: 152
这段代码创建了一个自定义的图像数据集类 CustomImageDataset,用于读取 CIFAR-10 数据集中的图像数据和标签。该类继承了 PyTorch 中的 Dataset 类,并实现了 __init__、__len__ 和 __getitem__ 方法。其中,__init__ 方法用于初始化数据集,__len__ 方法返回数据集中样本的数量,__getitem__ 方法返回给定索引的图像数据和标签。在代码中,使用 pandas 库读取 CIFAR-10 数据集中的标签文件,然后根据文件名和路径读取图像数据,并将其返回。
此外,代码还创建了两个数据集对象 train_dataset 和 test_dataset,分别用于训练和测试。最后,使用 PyTorch 中的 DataLoader 类加载数据集对象,生成用于训练模型的数据批次。代码还展示了如何读取数据批次中的图像数据和标签,并使用 matplotlib 库显示图像和标签。
相关问题
修改一下这段代码在pycharm中的实现,import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.optim as optim #from torchvision import datasets,transforms import torch.utils.data as data #from torch .nn:utils import weight_norm import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import precision_score from sklearn.metrics import recall_score from sklearn.metrics import f1_score from sklearn.metrics import cohen_kappa_score data_ = pd.read_csv(open(r"C:\Users\zhangjinyue\Desktop\rice.csv"),header=None) data_ = np.array(data_).astype('float64') train_data =data_[:,:520] train_Data =np.array(train_data).astype('float64') train_labels=data_[:,520] train_labels=np.array(train_data).astype('float64') train_data,train_data,train_labels,train_labels=train_test_split(train_data,train_labels,test_size=0.33333) train_data=torch.Tensor(train_data) train_data=torch.LongTensor(train_labels) train_data=train_data.reshape(-1,1,20,26) train_data=torch.Tensor(train_data) train_data=torch.LongTensor(train_labels) train_data=train_data.reshape(-1,1,20,26) start_epoch=1 num_epoch=1 BATCH_SIZE=70 Ir=0.001 classes=('0','1','2','3','4','5') device=torch.device("cuda"if torch.cuda.is_available()else"cpu") torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark=True best_acc=0.0 train_dataset=data.TensorDataset(train_data,train_labels) test_dataset=data.TensorDataset(train_data,train_labels) train_loader=torch.utills.data.DataLoader(dtaset=train_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True) test_loader=torch.utills.data.DataLoader(dtaset=train_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True)
修改后的代码如下所示:
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.utils.data as data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, cohen_kappa_score
data_ = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\zhangjinyue\Desktop\rice.csv", header=None)
data_ = np.array(data_).astype('float64')
train_data = data_[:, :520]
train_labels = data_[:, 520]
train_data, _, train_labels, _ = train_test_split(train_data, train_labels, test_size=0.33333)
train_data = torch.Tensor(train_data)
train_labels = torch.LongTensor(train_labels)
train_data = train_data.reshape(-1, 1, 20, 26)
start_epoch = 1
num_epoch = 1
BATCH_SIZE = 70
Ir = 0.001
classes = ('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
best_acc = 0.0
train_dataset = data.TensorDataset(train_data, train_labels)
test_dataset = data.TensorDataset(train_data, train_labels)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
```
请注意,我做了以下修改:
1. 移除了不需要的导入语句。
2. 修复了变量名拼写错误。
3. 移除了重复的代码行。
4. 修正了 `torch.utils.data.DataLoader` 的拼写错误。
5. 修正了数据集分割时的变量名错误。
请根据你的实际需求进一步调整代码。
import torchimport pandas as pdimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoaderfrom torch import nn, optimfrom sklearn.decomposition import PCA运算过程
以上代码段中没有明显的运算过程,只是导入了一些Python库和模块。在这里简单介绍一下这些库和模块的作用:
- torch:是一个开源的机器学习库,用于构建神经网络和其他机器学习模型。
- pandas:是一个用于数据处理和分析的Python库,支持导入和导出各种数据格式。
- numpy:是一个用于科学计算的Python库,支持大量的数值运算。
- matplotlib:是一个用于绘制图形的Python库,支持各种类型的图形绘制。
- Dataset和DataLoader:是PyTorch中用于加载和处理数据的类和模块。
- nn:是PyTorch中用于构建神经网络模型的类和模块。
- optim:是PyTorch中用于优化神经网络模型的类和模块。
- PCA:是一个用于数据降维的算法,可以通过sklearn库来实现。
在实际的机器学习代码中,这些库和模块通常会结合起来使用,进行数据处理、特征提取、模型构建和训练等各种操作。
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