dtmf识别电话号码代码
时间: 2023-09-30 18:02:04 浏览: 112
以下是一个简单的DTMF识别电话号码的Python代码示例:
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.io import wavfile
# DTMF frequencies in Hz
tones = {
'1': (697, 1209), '2': (697, 1336), '3': (697, 1477),
'4': (770, 1209), '5': (770, 1336), '6': (770, 1477),
'7': (852, 1209), '8': (852, 1336), '9': (852, 1477),
'*': (941, 1209), '0': (941, 1336), '#': (941, 1477)
}
# Load the WAV file
rate, data = wavfile.read('dtmf_signal.wav')
# Compute the spectrogram
window_size = 0.01 # 10 ms
window_stride = 0.005 # 5 ms
nfft = int(window_size * rate)
hop_length = int(window_stride * rate)
spec = np.abs(np.array([np.fft.fft(data[i:i+nfft])
for i in range(0, len(data)-nfft, hop_length)]))
# Find the peak frequency in each spectrogram frame
freqs = np.array([np.argmax(spec[i, :nfft//2]) for i in range(spec.shape[0])])
# Find the DTMF tones by matching the frequency pairs
tones_detected = []
for i in range(len(freqs)-1):
for tone, freq_pair in tones.items():
if freq_pair == (freqs[i], freqs[i+1]):
tones_detected.append(tone)
break
# Print the detected phone number
print(''.join(tones_detected))
```
该代码假设已经有一个DTMF信号的WAV文件,并且使用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)计算音频的频谱图。然后,它在每个时段中找到频谱图中的峰值频率,然后匹配这些峰值对来识别DTMF音调。最后,它将检测到的DTMF音调连接起来,打印出电话号码。
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