spring boot 中使用Es的 knn算法查询
时间: 2024-04-13 18:07:11 浏览: 302
Spring Boot整合ElasticSearch实现多版本兼容的方法详解
在Spring Boot中使用Elasticsearch的KNN算法进行查询,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 首先,在Spring Boot项目中引入Elasticsearch的相关依赖,例如:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>7.10.2</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个Elasticsearch的RestHighLevelClient,例如:
```
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
return client;
}
```
3. 构建一个KNN查询请求,例如:
```
KNNQueryBuilder knnQueryBuilder = new KNNQueryBuilder("my_vector_field", new float[]{1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f})
.k(10)
.modelType("cosine");
```
其中,"my_vector_field"是保存向量数据的字段名,new float[]{1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f}是查询向量数据,k是查询结果数,modelType是距离计算方式。
4. 发送KNN查询请求,例如:
```
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("my_index");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
searchSourceBuilder.query(knnQueryBuilder);
searchSourceBuilder.size(10);
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse searchResponse = elasticsearchClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
```
其中,"my_index"是要查询的索引名,searchSourceBuilder.size(10)是设置查询结果数。
5. 处理KNN查询结果,例如:
```
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
String id = hit.getId();
float score = hit.getScore();
Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
// 处理查询结果
}
```
以上就是在Spring Boot中使用Elasticsearch的KNN算法进行查询的基本步骤。需要注意的是,使用KNN算法需要在Elasticsearch中安装k-NN插件。
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