socket.recvfrom如何设置等待时间
时间: 2024-10-08 16:25:33 浏览: 19
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在Python中,如果你想要设置`socket.recvfrom()`的等待时间(即接收数据的超时),你可以使用`settimeout()`方法或通过`SO_RCVTIMEO` socket选项来实现。下面是两种方式:
1. 使用`settimeout()`[^1]:
```python
import socket
# 假设我们有一个socket连接
sock = socket.socket()
# 设置接收数据的超时时间为5秒
sock.settimeout(5)
try:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
except socket.timeout:
print("No data received within the timeout.")
else:
print(f"Received data from {addr}: {data}")
finally:
sock.close()
```
2. 使用`s.setsockopt()` (适用于Linux系统):
```python
import socket
timeval = struct.pack('ll', 5000, 0) # 设置5秒的超时
sock = socket.socket()
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVTIMEO, timeval)
try:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
except socket.timeout:
print("No data received within the timeout.")
else:
print(f"Received data from {addr}: {data}")
finally:
sock.close()
```
在这两个示例中,如果在指定的时间内没有接收到数据,就会抛出`socket.timeout`异常。
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