写一个verilog的avalon读写测试文件
时间: 2023-10-27 20:05:51 浏览: 98
以下是一个简单的Verilog代码,用于测试Avalon总线的读写操作:
```
module Avalon_Test (
input clk,
input reset,
input read_req,
input [31:0] read_addr,
output [31:0] read_data,
input write_req,
input [31:0] write_addr,
input [31:0] write_data,
input write_enable
);
// Avalon bus signals
reg [31:0] avalon_address;
wire [31:0] avalon_read_data;
reg [31:0] avalon_write_data;
reg avalon_read_req;
reg avalon_write_req;
reg avalon_write_enable;
// Test variables
reg [31:0] test_data;
reg test_write_enable;
reg test_read_enable;
reg [31:0] test_address;
// Clock divider for slower data transfer
reg clk_divider;
// Counter for data verification
reg [31:0] counter;
// Avalon slave module instantiation
Avalon_Slave dut (
.clk (clk),
.reset (reset),
.read_req (avalon_read_req),
.read_addr (avalon_address),
.read_data (avalon_read_data),
.write_req (avalon_write_req),
.write_addr (avalon_address),
.write_data (avalon_write_data),
.write_enable (avalon_write_enable)
);
// Testbench
initial begin
// Initialize variables
test_data = 0;
test_write_enable = 0;
test_read_enable = 0;
test_address = 0;
counter = 0;
clk_divider = 0;
// Reset the Avalon slave module
reset = 1;
#10;
reset = 0;
#10;
// Write to the Avalon slave module
test_data = 123;
test_write_enable = 1;
test_address = 4;
#10;
// Read from the Avalon slave module
test_read_enable = 1;
test_address = 4;
#10;
// Verify the read data
if (test_data == avalon_read_data) begin
$display("Data verification successful!");
end else begin
$display("Data verification failed!");
end
// End the simulation
$finish;
end
// Clock divider
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (clk_divider == 1000) begin
clk_divider <= 0;
end else begin
clk_divider <= clk_divider + 1;
end
end
// Write data to the Avalon slave module
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (clk_divider == 0) begin
avalon_address <= test_address;
avalon_write_data <= test_data;
avalon_write_req <= test_write_enable;
avalon_write_enable <= write_enable;
end
end
// Read data from the Avalon slave module
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (clk_divider == 0) begin
avalon_address <= test_address;
avalon_read_req <= test_read_enable;
end
end
// Counter for data verification
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (clk_divider == 0) begin
counter <= counter + 1;
end
end
// Assign the read data to the output
assign read_data = avalon_read_data;
endmodule
```
这个测试代码包括一个Avalon从设备(Avalon_Slave)模块和一个测试模块(Avalon_Test)。测试模块将从设备模块连接到Avalon总线,并通过写入和读取来测试总线操作。测试数据为123,写入地址为4,读取地址也为4。这个测试代码还包括一个计数器,用于验证读取的数据是否正确。
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