def get_CIFAR10_data(num_training=5000, num_validation=500, num_test=500): # Load the raw CIFAR-10 data cifar10_dir = r'D:\daima\cifar-10-python\cifar-10-batches-py' X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_CIFAR10(cifar10_dir) print(X_train.shape) # Subsample the data mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation) X_val = X_train[mask] y_val = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_training) X_train = X_train[mask] y_train = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_test) X_test = X_test[mask] y_test = y_test[mask] # 标准化数据，求样本均值，然后 样本 - 样本均值，作用：使样本数据更收敛一些，便于后续处理 # Normalize the data: subtract the mean image # 如果2维空间 m*n np.mean()后 => 1*n # 对于4维空间 m*n*k*j np.mean()后 => 1*n*k*j mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0) X_train -= mean_image X_val -= mean_image X_test -= mean_image # 把通道channel 提前 # Transpose so that channels come first X_train = X_train.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_val = X_val.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_test = X_test.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() # Package data into a dictionary return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val, 'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test, }

这是一个加载 CIFAR-10 数据集并进行预处理的函数。其中，num_training、num_validation 和 num_test 分别表示训练集、验证集和测试集的样本数。函数首先通过 load_CIFAR10 函数加载原始的 CIFAR-10 数据集，然后进行数据的子采样。接着，对数据进行标准化，即减去样本均值，使得数据更容易处理。最后，将数据转换为通道在前的形式，并将其打包到一个字典中返回。

相关问题

def get_CIFAR10_data(num_training=5000, num_validation=500, num_test=500): cifar10_dir = r'D:\daima\cifar-10-python\cifar-10-batches-py' X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_CIFAR10(cifar10_dir) print(X_train.shape) mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation) X_val = X_train[mask] y_val = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_training) X_train = X_train[mask] y_train = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_test) X_test = X_test[mask] y_test = y_test[mask] mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0) X_train -= mean_image X_val -= mean_image X_test -= mean_image X_train = X_train.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_val = X_val.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_test = X_test.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val, 'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test, }这是一个加载cifar10数据集的函数，如何修改使其能加载mnist数据集

要加载MNIST数据集，可以使用以下代码修改上述函数：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist
import numpy as np

def get_MNIST_data(num_training=50000, num_validation=10000, num_test=10000):
    (X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
    X_train = np.expand_dims(X_train, axis=-1)
    X_test = np.expand_dims(X_test, axis=-1)
    X_train = X_train.astype('float32') / 255
    X_test = X_test.astype('float32') / 255
    mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0)
    X_train -= mean_image
    X_test -= mean_image
    mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation)
    X_val = X_train[mask]
    y_val = y_train[mask]
    mask = range(num_training)
    X_train = X_train[mask]
    y_train = y_train[mask]
    mask = range(num_test)
    X_test = X_test[mask]
    y_test = y_test[mask]
    return {
        'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train,
        'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val,
        'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test,
    }

此代码使用 TensorFlow 的 MNIST 数据集加载函数，将数据集的维度转换为 (num_samples, height, width, depth) 的形式，并对图像像素值进行归一化。

def get_CIFAR10_data(num_training=500, num_validation=50, num_test=50): """ Load the CIFAR-10 dataset from disk and perform preprocessing to prepare it for classifiers. These are the same steps as we used for the SVM, but condensed to a single function. """ # Load the raw CIFAR-10 data cifar10_dir = 'C:/download/cifar-10-python/cifar-10-batches-py/data_batch_1' X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_CIFAR10(cifar10_dir) print (X_train.shape) # Subsample the data mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation) X_val = X_train[mask] y_val = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_training) X_train = X_train[mask] y_train = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_test) X_test = X_test[mask] y_test = y_test[mask] # Normalize the data: subtract the mean image mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0) X_train -= mean_image X_val -= mean_image X_test -= mean_image # Transpose so that channels come first X_train = X_train.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_val = X_val.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_test = X_test.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() # Package data into a dictionary return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val, 'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test, }

这段代码定义了一个函数get_CIFAR10_data，用于加载和预处理CIFAR-10数据集，并返回一个包含训练集、验证集和测试集的字典。

具体来说，这个函数完成了以下几个步骤：

1. 调用load_CIFAR10函数加载CIFAR-10数据集，得到原始的训练集和测试集数据（X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test）。

2. 对原始数据进行子采样，得到num_training个样本作为训练集，num_validation个样本作为验证集，num_test个样本作为测试集。

3. 对训练集、验证集和测试集进行均值归一化，即将每个像素减去训练集的均值像素值。这个操作可以提高模型的训练效果和泛化能力。

4. 对训练集、验证集和测试集进行通道转置，即将原来的(样本数, 高, 宽, 通道数)的四维数组转换为(样本数, 通道数, 高, 宽)的四维数组。这个操作是因为在深度学习中，通常把通道数放在第二个维度上，方便卷积计算。

5. 将处理后的训练集、验证集和测试集打包成一个字典，返回给调用者。

需要注意的是，这个函数中使用了load_CIFAR10函数，也就是另一个函数，用于从文件中加载CIFAR-10数据集。另外，这里的cifar10_dir变量指定了CIFAR-10数据集的路径，需要根据实际情况进行修改。