pthread_cond_broadcast和pthread_cond_wait呢?
时间: 2023-08-12 17:06:18 浏览: 113
pthread_cond_broadcast和pthread_cond_wait也是用于线程间同步的函数,类似于pthread_cond_signal和pthread_cond_wait的组合,但有一些区别。
pthread_cond_broadcast用于广播条件变量的信号。当一个线程调用pthread_cond_broadcast时,它会唤醒所有正在等待这个条件变量的线程。这与pthread_cond_signal的区别在于,pthread_cond_signal只会唤醒一个等待线程,而pthread_cond_broadcast会唤醒所有等待线程。
pthread_cond_wait用于等待条件变量的信号,与pthread_cond_signal和pthread_cond_broadcast一起使用。当一个线程调用pthread_cond_wait时,它会阻塞等待条件变量的信号。当收到信号后,线程会重新激活,并且会重新检查条件是否满足。如果条件不满足,线程可能会再次进入等待状态。
以下是一个使用pthread_cond_broadcast和pthread_cond_wait的示例代码:
```c
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int condition = 0;
void* thread1(void* arg) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (condition == 0) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
// 条件满足后执行的代码
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return NULL;
}
void* thread2(void* arg) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
condition = 1;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread1, NULL);
pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread2, NULL);
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
return 0;
}
```
在上述示例中,thread1线程调用pthread_cond_wait等待条件满足,而thread2线程在某个时刻将条件设置为满足,并调用pthread_cond_broadcast发送信号。这样,所有等待的线程都会被唤醒并执行相应的代码。
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