goodlenet的pytorch分类实例代码

以下是一个使用PyTorch实现的GoogLeNet分类器的示例代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义网络模型
class GoogLeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=10):
        super(GoogLeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3)
        self.maxpool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.maxpool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.inception3a = Inception(192, 64, 96, 128, 16, 32, 32)
        self.inception3b = Inception(256, 128, 128, 192, 32, 96, 64)
        self.maxpool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.inception4a = Inception(480, 192, 96, 208, 16, 48, 64)
        self.inception4b = Inception(512, 160, 112, 224, 24, 64, 64)
        self.inception4c = Inception(512, 128, 128, 256, 24, 64, 64)
        self.inception4d = Inception(512, 112, 144, 288, 32, 64, 64)
        self.inception4e = Inception(528, 256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128)
        self.maxpool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.inception5a = Inception(832, 256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128)
        self.inception5b = Inception(832, 384, 192, 384, 48, 128, 128)
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.4)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(1024, num_classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool2(x)
        x = self.inception3a(x)
        x = self.inception3b(x)
        x = self.maxpool3(x)
        x = self.inception4a(x)
        x = self.inception4b(x)
        x = self.inception4c(x)
        x = self.inception4d(x)
        x = self.inception4e(x)
        x = self.maxpool4(x)
        x = self.inception5a(x)
        x = self.inception5b(x)
        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        x = self.fc(x)
        return x

# 定义Inception模块
class Inception(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, ch1x1, ch3x3red, ch3x3, ch5x5red, ch5x5, pool_proj):
        super(Inception, self).__init__()
        # 1x1卷积
        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch1x1, kernel_size=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 1x1卷积 + 3x3卷积
        self.branch2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch3x3red, kernel_size=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch3x3red, ch3x3, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 1x1卷积 + 5x5卷积
        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch5x5red, kernel_size=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch5x5red, ch5x5, kernel_size=5, padding=2),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        # 3x3最大池化 + 1x1卷积
        self.branch4 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, pool_proj, kernel_size=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        branch1 = self.branch1(x)
        branch2 = self.branch2(x)
        branch3 = self.branch3(x)
        branch4 = self.branch4(x)
        outputs = [branch1, branch2, branch3, branch4]
        return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

# 训练参数设置
device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
print("Using device:", device)
batch_size = 128
num_epochs = 10
learning_rate = 0.001

# 数据加载和预处理
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform_test)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

# 模型训练
net = GoogLeNet(num_classes=10).to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch+1, i+1, running_loss/100))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

# 模型测试
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))

在上面的代码中，我们定义了一个`GoogLeNet`类，该类继承自`nn.Module`。`GoogLeNet`类的构造函数中定义了卷积层、池化层和Inception模块。在类的`forward`方法中，我们按照GoogleNet的网络结构依次进行前向传播。然后我们使用该模型对CIFAR-10数据集进行训练和测试。在训练过程中，我们使用Adam优化器和交叉熵损失函数来训练模型。