如何解决Loading and preparing results... DONE (t=0.01s) creating index... index created! Running per image evaluation... Evaluate annotation type bbox DONE (t=0.53s). Accumulating evaluation results... Traceback (most recent call last): File "tools/train.py", line 133, in <module> main() File "tools/train.py", line 129, in main runner.train() File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mmengine/runner/runner.py", line 1721, in train model = self.train_loop.run() # type: ignore File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mmengine/runner/loops.py", line 102, in run self.runner.val_loop.run() File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mmengine/runner/loops.py", line 366, in run metrics = self.evaluator.evaluate(len(self.dataloader.dataset)) File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mmengine/evaluator/evaluator.py", line 79, in evaluate _results = metric.evaluate(size) File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mmengine/evaluator/metric.py", line 133, in evaluate _metrics = self.compute_metrics(results) # type: ignore File "/home/wangbei/mmdetection(coco)/mmdet/evaluation/metrics/coco_metric.py", line 512, in compute_metrics coco_eval.accumulate() File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pycocotools-2.0-py3.8-linux-x86_64.egg/pycocotools/cocoeval.py", line 378, in accumulate tp_sum = np.cumsum(tps, axis=1).astype(dtype=np.float) File "/home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/init.py", line 305, in getattr raise AttributeError(__former_attrs__[attr]) AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'float'. `np.float` was a deprecated alias for the builtin `float`. To avoid this error in existing code, use `float` by itself. Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe. If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.float64` here. The aliases was originally deprecated in NumPy 1.20; for more details and guidance see the original release note at: https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.20.0-notes.html#deprecations WARNING:torch.distributed.elastic.multiprocessing.api:Sending process 30235 closing signal SIGTERM ERROR:torch.distributed.elastic.multiprocessing.api:failed (exitcode: 1) local_rank: 0 (pid: 30234) of binary: /home/wangbei/anaconda3/envs/Object_mmdetection/bin/python

时间: 2023-10-09 11:17:31 浏览: 239

【优质】英语专八听力特殊词汇.pdf

### 英语专八听力特殊词汇解析 #### 一、并列关系 (And) 并列关系在英语听力中十分重要，通常用于连接两个相似或相关的概念。掌握这些词汇可以帮助理解句子结构，快速把握说话人的主要观点。 **关键词汇：** - in addition - and - similarly - likewise - as well as - besides - furthermore - also - moreover - too - not only...but (also) - even - beside this / that - in other words **举例：** - “In addition to studying English, she enjoys learning Spanish.” - “He is not only smart but also very hardworking.” **应用技巧：** 学习时要注意这些词汇如何连接句子，并注意它们在句中的位置和作用，有助于提高对整体语境的理解。 #### 二、顺序关系 (Sequence) 顺序关系词汇用于表示事件发生的先后顺序，是听力材料中常见的逻辑关系之一。 **关键词汇：** - first / initially - second, etc. - to begin with - then - next - earlier - later - following this / that - afterwards **举例：** - “First, she cleaned the kitchen; then, she started preparing dinner.” - “Afterwards, he went for a walk in the park.” **应用技巧：** 注意听清这些词汇出现的位置，以及它们所指示的具体事件，这有助于理解整个故事或论述的发展脉络。 #### 三、因果关系 (Consequence) 因果关系词汇帮助我们理解前因后果，是非常重要的逻辑线索。 **关键词汇：** - as a result - thus - so - therefore - consequently - it follows that - thereby - eventually - in that case - hence **举例：** - “She didn’t study for the exam; as a result, she failed.” - “Hence, we need to rethink our strategy.” **应用技巧：** 在听力练习中特别留意这些词汇的使用，可以帮助快速识别事件之间的因果联系，从而更好地理解文章主旨。 #### 四、转折关系 (Contrast) 转折关系词汇用来指出事物间的差异或对立，这类词汇的出现往往意味着信息的重点变化。 **关键词汇：** - however - on the other hand - despite - in spite of - though - although - but - on the contrary - otherwise - yet - instead of - rather - whereas - nonetheless - in contrast - nevertheless - still **举例：** - “The weather was bad; however, they decided to go hiking.” - “He wanted to go to the movies, but his friends preferred staying home.” **应用技巧：** 当听到这些词汇时，应特别注意接下来的内容，因为这通常是作者想要强调的重点所在。 #### 五、确定关系 (Certainty) 确定关系词汇表明说话人对于某事的信心或肯定程度。 **关键词汇：** - obviously - certainly - plainly - of course - undoubtedly **举例：** - “Obviously, he was the best candidate for the job.” - “Certainly, you can come along if you want.” **应用技巧：** 注意这些词汇出现时，说话人语气的变化，这对于理解其态度至关重要。 #### 六、条件关系 (Condition) 条件关系词汇用来说明某种情况下的假设或可能性。 **关键词汇：** - if - unless - whether - provided that - given that - for - so that - whether - depending on - suppose (that) - in case - so (as) long as - so far as - on condition (that) - provided (that) - providing (that) **举例：** - “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay inside.” - “Provided that you finish your homework, you can go out.” **应用技巧：** 掌握这些词汇的用法有助于预测听力材料中可能发生的转折或假设情境。 #### 七、时间关系 (Time) 时间关系词汇帮助理解事件发生的时间顺序。 **关键词汇：** - before - since - as - until - meanwhile - at the moment - when - whenever - as soon as - just as **举例：** - “Before he left, he made sure to lock the door.” - “Whenever I visit New York, I always stop by Central Park.” **应用技巧：** 注意时间词汇在句子中的位置，有助于构建事件的时间线。 #### 八、原因关系 (Reason) 原因关系词汇帮助解释为什么发生某个事件或行为。 **关键词汇：** - since - as - so - because (of) - due to - owing to - the reason why - now that - on account of - by reason that - for reasons of **举例：** - “Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.” - “Now that you mention it, I remember seeing her there.” **应用技巧：** 理解这些词汇的意义及其在句子中的作用，对于把握文章的整体逻辑非常有帮助。 #### 九、补充关系 (Addition) 补充关系词汇用来增加额外的信息或观点。 **关键词汇：** - further - furthermore - likewise - similarly - moreover - in addition - what’s more - too - either - neither - not...but... **举例：** - “In addition to playing soccer, he also enjoys basketball.” - “Not only did she ace the test, but she also helped her classmates understand the material.” **应用技巧：** 这些词汇经常出现在列举多个事实或论据时，学会辨认它们有助于捕捉更多的细节。 ### 相同点与不同点表达方式在英语听力中，比较两个事物的相同点和不同点也是常见的内容。 **相同点表达方式：** - A be identical to / with B - both A and B are... - neither A nor B is not - A agrees with B in - A is the same with B - A and B share the same - A and B share no difference in - is shared between A and B - A is equal to B - A like - A is in the same manner with B - A is in common with B in - Just like A, B is - As A, B is - A is equivalent to B - A is parallel with B - A is uniform with B - A is of B’s ilk **不同点表达方式：** - A is diverse from B - A is dissimilar with B - What differs A from B is - A disagrees with B - A is different from B in terms of - Unlike B, A is - Disparate opinions between A and B - What makes A distinct from B is - Share no common in - What differentiates A from B is - A varies from B - A is not the same as B **应用技巧：** 在听力过程中，注意这些表达方式的使用，可以帮助理解说话人是如何比较两个概念的，进而更好地把握文章的主题。 ### 专八听力minilecture部分词汇在英语专业八级考试的minilecture部分，常涉及一些特定的专业术语，下面列出了一些常见的词汇： **语言类一：** 1. **Ambiguity** (歧义) - 指词汇、短语或句子含义模糊不清的情况。 2. **Denotation** (字面意思) - 指词汇或短语的基本意义。 3. **Connotation** (暗含意思) - 指词汇或短语背后的情感色彩或暗示意义。 4. **Impractical** (不切实际的) - 描述那些理论上可行但实践中难以实施的想法或计划。 5. **Intellectual development** (智力发展) - 指个体在认知、思维和解决问题方面的能力的成长过程。 6. **Interaction** (交流) - 指两个人或多个人之间通过语言或其他方式进行的互动。 7. **Thinking capacity** (思考能力) - 指个体理解和处理信息的能力。 8. **Universal language** (世界语) - 指被广泛接受和使用的语言。 9. **Linguistic studies** (语言学研究) - 指关于语言结构、演化和发展等方面的研究。 10. **A means of communication** (一种交流工具) - 指任何可以用来传达信息的方式或媒介。 11. **Mechanical translation** (机械翻译) - 指机器自动完成的翻译工作。 12. **Untranslatable** (无法翻译的) - 指那些在另一种语言中找不到恰当对应词的词语或短语。 **应用技巧：** 对于以上词汇，建议多加练习，特别是对于那些不太熟悉的词汇，可以通过查阅相关资料或练习题目来加深理解。此外，在听力练习中，注意这些词汇出现的上下文环境，以便更好地掌握其使用场景和含义。

这是一个错误日志，看起来是在运行目标检测模型时出现的。错误信息显示在使用numpy库时出现了问题，建议检查代码中是否有使用到numpy库的地方，尤其是是否有使用了np.float这个别名，如果有的话，应该使用float代替。此外，还建议检查代码中是否有使用到torch.distributed.elastic.multiprocessing.api，如果有，也需要检查相关的代码是否有问题。最后，可以尝试搜索相关错误信息，看看是否有其他开发者遇到过类似的问题并给出了解决方案。

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