par横柱状图怎么按数值大小降序排列,并在柱图右侧标数值
时间: 2024-09-15 14:13:49 浏览: 51
在创建柱状图时,如果你想要按照数值大小的降序排列柱子,并在柱子右侧显示数值,你可以参考以下步骤,这里以Python的matplotlib库为例:
1. 使用`plt.bar()`函数绘制柱状图,其中第一个参数是x轴数据,第二个参数是对应的y轴值列表,可以设置`bottom=0`使新添加的柱子从原柱子底部开始。
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 假设你有如下数据
data = [5, 10, 15, 7, 20] # 按降序排列的数据
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'] # 标签名
# 创建柱状图
bar_pos = range(len(labels)) # x轴位置
plt.bar(bar_pos, data, align='center') # 柱子宽度自适应
# 设置降序排列
sorted_data = sorted(zip(data, labels), key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
sorted_bar_pos = [pos for pos, val in enumerate(sorted_data)]
# 更新柱子位置并重新绘制
for i, (value, label) in enumerate(sorted_data):
plt.bar(sorted_bar_pos[i], value, width=0.4, label=label)
# 添加数值到柱子右侧
for bar, value, label in zip(plt.gca().get_children()[::2], sorted_data, labels):
plt.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2, bar.get_height(), str(value[0]), ha='center', va='bottom')
# 其他调整(如标题、坐标轴标签等)
plt.xlabel('标签')
plt.ylabel('数值')
plt.title('按数值降序排列的柱状图')
plt.legend()
```
运行上述代码后,你会得到一个按照数值大小降序排列,并在每根柱子右侧标注数值的柱状图。
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