rsa生成公钥和私钥加解密c语言
时间: 2024-06-18 12:04:40 浏览: 202
RSA是一种非对称加密算法,其生成公钥和私钥的过程如下:
1. 随机选择两个不同的质数p和q,并计算N = p * q;
2. 计算欧拉函数φ(N) = (p - 1) * (q - 1);
3. 选择一个整数e(1 < e < φ(N)),使得e和φ(N)互质;
4. 计算d,使得d * e ≡ 1 (mod φ(N));
5. 公钥为(N, e),私钥为(N, d)。
在C语言中实现RSA加解密过程可以参考以下代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
// 生成RSA密钥对
RSA* generateRSAKey() {
RSA* rsa = RSA_new();
BIGNUM* bne = BN_new();
BN_set_word(bne, RSA_F4);
RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, 2048, bne, NULL);
return rsa;
}
// RSA公钥加密
int publicEncrypt(RSA* rsa, const unsigned char* src, int srcLen, unsigned char* dest, int padding) {
int ret = RSA_public_encrypt(srcLen, src, dest, rsa, padding);
return ret;
}
// RSA私钥解密
int privateDecrypt(RSA* rsa, const unsigned char* src, int srcLen, unsigned char* dest, int padding) {
int ret = RSA_private_decrypt(srcLen, src, dest, rsa, padding);
return ret;
}
// RSA私钥加密
int privateEncrypt(RSA* rsa, const unsigned char* src, int srcLen, unsigned char* dest, int padding) {
int ret = RSA_private_encrypt(srcLen, src, dest, rsa, padding);
return ret;
}
// RSA公钥解密
int publicDecrypt(RSA* rsa, const unsigned char* src, int srcLen, unsigned char* dest, int padding) {
int ret = RSA_public_decrypt(srcLen, src, dest, rsa, padding);
return ret;
}
int main() {
// 生成RSA密钥对
RSA* rsa = generateRSAKey();
// 待加密的明文
unsigned char plaintext[] = "Hello World!";
int plaintext_len = strlen((char*)plaintext);
// 加密后的密文
unsigned char ciphertext[2048] = {0};
int ciphertext_len = publicEncrypt(rsa, plaintext, plaintext_len, ciphertext, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
printf("Ciphertext: %s\n", ciphertext);
// 解密后的明文
unsigned char decrypted[2048] = {0};
int decrypted_len = privateDecrypt(rsa, ciphertext, ciphertext_len, decrypted, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
printf("Decrypted: %s\n", decrypted);
// 释放RSA密钥对
RSA_free(rsa);
return 0;
}
```
如果你想了解更多关于RSA加解密的内容,可以查看OpenSSL库的文档。
阅读全文