stm32流水呼吸灯
时间: 2023-12-10 10:04:04 浏览: 267
以下是使用STM32实现流水呼吸灯的步骤:
1.创建一个新的STM32项目,并在CubeMX中配置时钟RCC、定时器TIM、PWM输出管脚等。
2.在代码中初始化定时器TIM和PWM输出管脚,并设置定时器的周期和占空比。
3.使用循环结构控制PWM输出管脚的占空比,实现呼吸灯效果。
4.使用延时函数控制流水灯的移动速度。
下面是一个简单的示例代码,实现了三个LED灯的流水呼吸灯效果:
```c
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_3);
uint16_t pwm_value = 0;
uint8_t dir = 1;
while (1)
{
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1, pwm_value);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, pwm_value);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_3, pwm_value);
if (dir == 1)
{
pwm_value++;
if (pwm_value >= 1000)
{
dir = 0;
}
}
else
{
pwm_value--;
if (pwm_value <= 0)
{
dir = 1;
}
}
HAL_Delay(10);
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)
{
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
htim3.Instance = TIM3;
htim3.Init.Prescaler = 83;
htim3.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim3.Init.Period = 999;
htim3.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim3, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim3, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim3, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim3, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF2_TIM2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF2_TIM3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
```