#include <iostream> #include <stack> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 100; const char WALL = '#'; const char PATH = ' '; const char START = 'S'; const char END = 'E'; const int dx[4] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 }; const int dy[4] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }; int n, m; char maze[MAXN][MAXN]; bool vis[MAXN][MAXN]; stack<pair<int, int>> st; void init() { // 随机生成迷宫 srand(time(NULL)); n = rand() % 10 + 5; m = rand() % 10 + 5; int sx = rand() % n; int sy = rand() % m; int ex = rand() % n; int ey = rand() % m; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { if (i == sx && j == sy) maze[i][j] = START; else if (i == ex && j == ey) maze[i][j] = END; else if (rand() % 4 == 0) maze[i][j] = WALL; else maze[i][j] = PATH; } } } void print() { // 输出迷宫 cout << "Maze:" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { cout << maze[i][j] << ' '; } cout << endl; } } bool dfs(int x, int y) { // 深度优先搜索 vis[x][y] = true; st.push(make_pair(x, y)); if (maze[x][y] == END) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int nx = x + dx[i]; int ny = y + dy[i]; if (nx >= 0 && nx < n && ny >= 0 && ny < m && maze[nx][ny] != WALL && !vis[nx][ny]) { if (dfs(nx, ny)) { return true; } } } st.pop(); return false; } void solve() { // 求解迷宫 memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis)); while (!st.empty()) st.pop(); dfs(0, 0); } void print_path() { // 输出路径 cout << "Path:" << endl; while (!st.empty()) { auto p = st.top(); st.pop(); cout << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')' << endl; } } int main() { init(); print(); solve(); print_path(); return 0; } 在这个代码的基础上，把入口S设置为迷宫左上角，出口E设置为迷宫右下角

将代码中的init函数修改如下：

void init() {
    // 随机生成迷宫
    srand(time(NULL));
    n = rand() % 10 + 5;
    m = rand() % 10 + 5;
    int sx = 0;
    int sy = 0;
    int ex = n - 1;
    int ey = m - 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (i == sx && j == sy) maze[i][j] = START;
            else if (i == ex && j == ey) maze[i][j] = END;
            else if (rand() % 4 == 0) maze[i][j] = WALL;
            else maze[i][j] = PATH;
        }
    }
}

这样就将入口设置为左上角，出口设置为右下角了。

相关问题

#include <iostream>#include <ctime>#include <cstdlib>using namespace std;const int MAXN = 500; // 需要排序的数组大小const int MAXV = 2000; // 随机数的最大值// 直接插入排序void insertSort(int a[], int

Sure, I can help you with that. The code you provided is written in C++ and it seems to be implementing the insertion sort algorithm. Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that works by repeatedly inserting elements into a sorted portion of the array.

Here's the complete implementation of the insertion sort algorithm based on the code you provided:

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 500;  // Size of the array to be sorted
const int MAXV = 2000; // Maximum value for random numbers

// Function to generate random numbers
void generateRandomArray(int a[], int n) {
    srand(time(0));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a[i] = rand() % MAXV;
    }
}

// Function to print the array
void printArray(int a[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

// Insertion sort implementation
void insertionSort(int a[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int key = a[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        
        while (j >= 0 && a[j] > key) {
            a[j + 1] = a[j];
            j--;
        }
        
        a[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

int main() {
    int arr[MAXN];
    
    // Generate random array
    generateRandomArray(arr, MAXN);
    
    cout << "Original array: ";
    printArray(arr, MAXN);
    
    // Sort the array using insertion sort
    insertionSort(arr, MAXN);
    
    cout << "Sorted array: ";
    printArray(arr, MAXN);
    
    return 0;
}

This code generates a random array of size `MAXN` with values ranging from 0 to `MAXV`. It then sorts the array using the insertion sort algorithm and prints the original and sorted arrays.

Let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can assist you with!

#include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<ctime> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<string> #define dd double #define ll long long dd PI = acos(-1); using namespace std; const ll MAXN = 1e5 + 5; const ll INF = 1e9 + 5; ll n; struct node { ll x, y; }s[5000]; ll dp[MAXN] = { 0 }; int main() { //ios::sync_with_stdio(false); ll n, m; cin >> n >> m; for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> s[i].x >> s[i].y; } for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (ll j = m; j >= s[i].x; j--) { dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - s[i].x] + s[i].y); } } cout << dp[m] << endl; }

这是一段动态规划求解背包问题的代码，用来求解一个容量为m的背包能够装下的最大价值。具体实现过程为：

1. 定义一个结构体node，用来存储物品的重量和价值。

2. 读入物品数量n和背包容量m，然后读入每个物品的重量和价值。

3. 使用二重循环，遍历每一个物品，然后从大到小枚举背包容量j，更新dp[j]的值，表示容量为j的背包能够装下的最大价值。

4. 最后输出dp[m]的值，即容量为m的背包能够装下的最大价值。

值得注意的是，这段代码中还定义了一些常量和宏定义，如MAXN、INF等，以及一些头文件和命名空间的使用。