给我发一篇实现短作业优先进程调度算法的完整代码
时间: 2023-11-27 21:53:07 浏览: 56
下面是一个简单的短作业优先进程调度算法的实现代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_PROCESSES 10
typedef struct {
int pid;
int arrival_time;
int burst_time;
int waiting_time;
int turnaround_time;
} Process;
void sjf(Process processes[], int n) {
int i, j;
Process temp;
// Sort the processes by arrival time
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (processes[j].arrival_time > processes[j+1].arrival_time) {
temp = processes[j];
processes[j] = processes[j+1];
processes[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
int current_time = 0;
int completed = 0;
int shortest_job;
while (completed < n) {
shortest_job = -1;
// Find the shortest job that has arrived
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].arrival_time <= current_time && processes[i].burst_time > 0) {
if (shortest_job == -1 || processes[i].burst_time < processes[shortest_job].burst_time) {
shortest_job = i;
}
}
}
if (shortest_job == -1) {
// No jobs have arrived yet
printf("Idle %d-%d\n", current_time, current_time+1);
current_time++;
} else {
// Run the shortest job
printf("Running process %d from %d-%d\n", processes[shortest_job].pid, current_time, current_time+1);
processes[shortest_job].burst_time--;
current_time++;
if (processes[shortest_job].burst_time == 0) {
// Job has completed
completed++;
processes[shortest_job].waiting_time = current_time - processes[shortest_job].arrival_time - processes[shortest_job].turnaround_time;
processes[shortest_job].turnaround_time = current_time - processes[shortest_job].arrival_time;
printf("Process %d completed at %d\n", processes[shortest_job].pid, current_time);
}
}
}
// Calculate average waiting time and turnaround time
float avg_waiting_time = 0;
float avg_turnaround_time = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
avg_waiting_time += processes[i].waiting_time;
avg_turnaround_time += processes[i].turnaround_time;
}
printf("Average waiting time: %.2f\n", avg_waiting_time / n);
printf("Average turnaround time: %.2f\n", avg_turnaround_time / n);
}
int main() {
Process processes[MAX_PROCESSES];
int n, i;
printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter arrival time and burst time for process %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d %d", &processes[i].arrival_time, &processes[i].burst_time);
processes[i].pid = i+1;
processes[i].waiting_time = 0;
processes[i].turnaround_time = 0;
}
sjf(processes, n);
return 0;
}
```
该代码中,我们使用了一个 `Process` 结构体来存储进程的信息,包括进程 ID、到达时间、执行时间、等待时间和周转时间。然后,我们使用了冒泡排序算法来按到达时间对进程进行排序。
在 `sjf()` 函数中,我们首先初始化一些变量,包括当前时间、已经完成的进程数和最短作业的索引。然后,我们在一个循环中寻找最短的作业,并运行它。如果没有作业到达,则会输出 "Idle"。如果作业已经完成,则会更新等待时间和周转时间,并输出 "Process completed"。
最后,我们计算平均等待时间和平均周转时间,并在主函数中调用 `sjf()` 函数。
这是一个简单的短作业优先进程调度算法的实现代码,你可以基于这个代码进行修改和扩展,以满足你的需求。
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