stm32怎么与hmi串口触摸屏连接
时间: 2023-05-27 09:04:42 浏览: 272
STM32可以通过串口与HMI触摸屏连接。首先,需要确定HMI触摸屏的通信协议和串口通信参数。常见的协议包括RS232、RS485、TTL等。然后,STM32需要按照相应的通信协议和参数进行配置,在程序中使用串口通信相关的库函数进行数据的发送和接收。最后,根据HMI触摸屏提供的指令格式和协议,STM32编写相应的控制指令,通过串口发送给HMI触摸屏,并接收HMI触摸屏返回的数据,从而实现与HMI触摸屏的连接和数据交互。例如,使用STM32CubeMX和HAL库函数进行串口配置,代码如下:
```
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
void uart_sendchar(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t char_data);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
uint8_t tx_data[10] = {'H', 'M', 'I', '\r', '\n'};
uint8_t rx_data[10];
uint16_t rx_len = 0;
while (1)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, tx_data, 5, 1000);
HAL_Delay(1000);
rx_len = HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, rx_data, 10, 1000);
if(rx_len > 0)
{
printf("Received data: %s\r\n", rx_data);
}
memset(rx_data, 0, 10);
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
void uart_sendchar(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t char_data)
{
while ((huart->Instance->SR & UART_FLAG_TXE) == 0);
huart->Instance->DR = (char_data & 0xFF);
}
void Error_Handler(void) {}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line){}
#endif
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
```
在该代码中,使用UART1串口与HMI触摸屏进行通信,发送"\<HMl\r\n"指令,并接收HMI触摸屏返回的数据并打印到串口终端。
值得注意的是,如果HMI触摸屏使用的是RS485通信协议,需要使用专用的RS485模块进行转换,并对STM32的串口进行一定的设置。具体的设置方法和原理可以参考其他相关资料和教程。
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