python使用CGAN网络生成不同类型的时间序列并保存代码
时间: 2023-12-14 09:40:04 浏览: 87
时间序列python代码
下面是使用CGAN网络生成不同类型的时间序列并保存代码的示例:
首先,我们需要导入所需的库:
```python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Reshape, Flatten, Dropout, Concatenate, BatchNormalization, Activation
from keras.layers.advanced_activations import LeakyReLU
from keras.models import Sequential, Model
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras.utils import to_categorical
```
然后,我们需要定义一些常量和超参数:
```python
# 定义常量
SEQ_LENGTH = 48 # 时间序列长度
NOISE_DIM = 100 # 噪声维度
NUM_CLASSES = 5 # 类别数
BATCH_SIZE = 32 # 批量大小
EPOCHS = 20000 # 训练轮数
# 定义超参数
DISC_LR = 0.0002 # 判别器学习率
GEN_LR = 0.0002 # 生成器学习率
OPTIMIZER = Adam # 优化器
LOSS = 'binary_crossentropy' # 损失函数
METRICS = ['accuracy'] # 评估指标
```
接下来,我们需要加载数据集。在这个示例中,我们将使用一个已经存在的时间序列数据集:
```python
# 加载数据集
data = np.load('data.npy')
# 数据归一化
data = (data - data.min()) / (data.max() - data.min())
```
现在,我们可以定义生成器和判别器模型。生成器将噪声和类别标签作为输入,并生成一个时间序列。判别器将时间序列和类别标签作为输入,并输出一个二进制值,表示时间序列是真实的(1)还是虚假的(0)。
```python
# 定义生成器模型
def build_generator():
noise = Input(shape=(NOISE_DIM,))
label = Input(shape=(1,), dtype='int32')
label_embedding = Flatten()(Embedding(NUM_CLASSES, NOISE_DIM)(label))
model_input = Concatenate()([noise, label_embedding])
model = Sequential([
Dense(256, input_dim=NOISE_DIM+NOISE_DIM),
LeakyReLU(0.2),
BatchNormalization(),
Dense(512),
LeakyReLU(0.2),
BatchNormalization(),
Dense(1024),
LeakyReLU(0.2),
BatchNormalization(),
Dense(SEQ_LENGTH, activation='tanh'),
Reshape((SEQ_LENGTH, 1))
])
model_output = model(model_input)
return Model([noise, label], model_output)
# 定义判别器模型
def build_discriminator():
sequence = Input(shape=(SEQ_LENGTH, 1))
label = Input(shape=(1,), dtype='int32')
label_embedding = Flatten()(Embedding(NUM_CLASSES, SEQ_LENGTH)(label))
label_embedding = Reshape((SEQ_LENGTH, 1))(label_embedding)
model_input = Concatenate()([sequence, label_embedding])
model = Sequential([
Dense(512, input_dim=SEQ_LENGTH+SEQ_LENGTH),
LeakyReLU(0.2),
Dropout(0.3),
Dense(256),
LeakyReLU(0.2),
Dropout(0.3),
Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
])
model_output = model(model_input)
return Model([sequence, label], model_output)
```
接下来,我们可以定义训练过程。首先,我们需要编译生成器和判别器模型,并为它们分别定义优化器和损失函数。然后,我们可以训练模型,使用生成器生成假时间序列样本,并使用判别器区分真实和假的时间序列样本。
```python
# 编译生成器模型
generator = build_generator()
generator.compile(loss=LOSS, optimizer=OPTIMIZER(GEN_LR), metrics=METRICS)
# 编译判别器模型
discriminator = build_discriminator()
discriminator.compile(loss=LOSS, optimizer=OPTIMIZER(DISC_LR), metrics=METRICS)
# 固定判别器的权重,训练生成器
discriminator.trainable = False
gan_input_noise = Input(shape=(NOISE_DIM,))
gan_input_label = Input(shape=(1,), dtype='int32')
gan_output_sequence = generator([gan_input_noise, gan_input_label])
gan_output = discriminator([gan_output_sequence, gan_input_label])
gan = Model([gan_input_noise, gan_input_label], gan_output)
gan.compile(loss=LOSS, optimizer=OPTIMIZER(GEN_LR), metrics=METRICS)
# 开始训练
for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
# 随机选择一批真实时间序列样本
real_sequence = data[np.random.randint(0, data.shape[0], BATCH_SIZE)]
real_label = np.random.randint(0, NUM_CLASSES, BATCH_SIZE).reshape(-1, 1)
# 生成一批噪声
noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (BATCH_SIZE, NOISE_DIM))
# 使用生成器生成一批假时间序列样本
fake_sequence = generator.predict([noise, real_label])
# 训练判别器
discriminator_loss_real = discriminator.train_on_batch([real_sequence, real_label], np.ones((BATCH_SIZE, 1)))
discriminator_loss_fake = discriminator.train_on_batch([fake_sequence, real_label], np.zeros((BATCH_SIZE, 1)))
discriminator_loss = 0.5 * np.add(discriminator_loss_real, discriminator_loss_fake)
# 训练生成器
generator_loss = gan.train_on_batch([noise, real_label], np.ones((BATCH_SIZE, 1)))
# 每1000轮输出一次损失
if (epoch + 1) % 1000 == 0:
print('Epoch %d Discriminator Loss: %f, Generator Loss: %f' % (epoch + 1, discriminator_loss[0], generator_loss[0]))
```
最后,我们可以使用生成器生成不同类型的时间序列,并将它们保存到磁盘上:
```python
# 生成不同类型的时间序列
for i in range(NUM_CLASSES):
label = np.array([i] * BATCH_SIZE).reshape(-1, 1)
noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (BATCH_SIZE, NOISE_DIM))
generated_sequence = generator.predict([noise, label])
np.save('generated_sequence_%d.npy' % i, generated_sequence)
# 绘制时间序列图像
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.plot(np.arange(SEQ_LENGTH), generated_sequence[0], label='Generated')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('generated_sequence_%d.png' % i)
```
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