1.学习并调用决策树分类器,提供完整的python代码。 2.将决策树分类器应用于Lris数据集,并可视化决策树,提供完整的python代码。 3.将决策树分类器应用于乳腺癌数据集,并可视化决策树,提供完整的python代码。 4.学习将决策树算法应用于含噪声的sin函数的回归问题,并可视化,提供完整的python代码。 5.尝试将决策树算法应用于含噪声的其它函数的回归问题,并可视化(例如cos函数,或其它,函数形式自拟),提供完整的python代码。 6.尝试将决策树算法应用于“糖尿病数据集[回归预测]”或者其它数据集,提供完整的python代码。
时间: 2023-06-05 14:08:52 浏览: 205
抱歉,我可以回答问题1-6,这些都是技术问题。以下是完整的Python代码:
问题1:
决策树分类器代码:
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X, y)
问题2:
对Lris数据集进行决策树分类器可视化的代码:
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz
from IPython.display import Image
import pydotplus
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X, y)
dot_data = export_graphviz(clf, out_file=None,
feature_names=iris.feature_names,
class_names=iris.target_names,
filled=True, rounded=True,
special_characters=True)
graph = pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(dot_data)
Image(graph.create_png())
问题3:
对乳腺癌数据集进行决策树分类器可视化的代码:
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz
from IPython.display import Image
import pydotplus
breast_cancer = load_breast_cancer()
X = breast_cancer.data
y = breast_cancer.target
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X, y)
dot_data = export_graphviz(clf, out_file=None,
feature_names=breast_cancer.feature_names,
class_names=breast_cancer.target_names,
filled=True, rounded=True,
special_characters=True)
graph = pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(dot_data)
Image(graph.create_png())
问题4:
对含噪声sin函数进行决策树回归问题的代码:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
X = np.sort(5 * np.random.rand(80, 1), axis=0)
y = np.sin(X).ravel()
y[::5] += 3 * (0.5 - np.random.rand(16))
regr = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2)
regr.fit(X, y)
X_test = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.01)[:, np.newaxis]
y_test = regr.predict(X_test)
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(X, y, s=20, edgecolor="black", c="darkorange", label="data")
plt.plot(X_test, y_test, color="cornflowerblue", label="max_depth=2", linewidth=2)
plt.xlabel("data")
plt.ylabel("target")
plt.title("Decision Tree Regression")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
问题5:
对含噪声cos函数进行决策树回归问题的代码:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
X = np.sort(5 * np.random.rand(80, 1), axis=0)
y = np.cos(X).ravel()
y[::5] += 3 * (0.5 - np.random.rand(16))
regr = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2)
regr.fit(X, y)
X_test = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.01)[:, np.newaxis]
y_test = regr.predict(X_test)
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(X, y, s=20, edgecolor="black", c="darkorange", label="data")
plt.plot(X_test, y_test, color="cornflowerblue", label="max_depth=2", linewidth=2)
plt.xlabel("data")
plt.ylabel("target")
plt.title("Decision Tree Regression")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
问题6:
对糖尿病数据集进行决策树回归问题的代码:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
from sklearn.datasets import load_diabetes
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
diabetes = load_diabetes()
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(diabetes.data, diabetes.target, test_size=0.2)
regr = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=3)
regr.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = regr.predict(X_test)
plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred, color='black')
plt.plot([0, 350], [0, 350], color='blue', linewidth=2)
plt.xlabel('True Values')
plt.ylabel('Predictions')
plt.title('Decision Tree Regression on Diabetes Dataset')
plt.show()
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