一个按键连接在PB5在被按下和松开时,会产生不同的电信号。按键按下时,电信号会从低电平(下降沿)变为高电平(上升沿),松开时则会从高电平(上升沿)变为低电平(下降沿)。示波器通道A会记录这些电信号的变化,并将其显示在示波器上,实现捕获按键产生的方波波形和频率值,方波的波形由PA7引脚测得,频率值显示在四位共阴极七段数码管上stm32f103R6
时间: 2023-06-11 10:05:53 浏览: 85
首先,需要在STM32F103R6上配置PB5和PA7引脚为输入模式。然后,在代码中需要使用外部中断来捕获按键产生的上升沿和下降沿,从而获取按键的状态。示波器通道A可以通过ADC模块来读取PA7引脚的模拟电压值,并将其转换成数字信号。最后,将频率值通过数码管显示出来。
以下是一个简单的代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
// 配置PB5为输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置PA7为模拟输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void EXTI_Configuration(void)
{
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
// 配置外部中断线为PB5
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource5);
// 配置PB5为上升沿触发中断
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line5;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
// 配置中断优先级为1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void ADC_Configuration(void)
{
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
// 使能ADC1时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
// 配置ADC1通道7为模拟输入
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_7, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
// 启动ADC1
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// 校准ADC1
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
}
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_Configuration();
EXTI_Configuration();
ADC_Configuration();
while(1)
{
// 读取PA7引脚的模拟电压值并转换为数字信号
uint16_t adcValue = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
// TODO: 将adcValue转换为频率值并显示在数码管上
}
}
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line5) != RESET)
{
static uint32_t lastTime = 0;
uint32_t currentTime = TIM2->CNT;
// 计算两次按键触发的时间差,并计算频率
uint32_t period = currentTime - lastTime;
float frequency = 1000000.0f / period;
// TODO: 处理频率值
lastTime = currentTime;
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line5);
}
}
```
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