p->next->score<p1->next->score
时间: 2023-08-07 10:56:13 浏览: 85
这个表达式是用来比较两个链表节点的分数大小。假设p和p1都是指向链表节点的指针,那么p->next表示p节点的下一个节点,p->next->score表示p节点的下一个节点的分数。同样,p1->next表示p1节点的下一个节点,p1->next->score表示p1节点的下一个节点的分数。
所以,p->next->score < p1->next->score表示如果p节点的下一个节点的分数小于p1节点的下一个节点的分数,这个条件成立。
相关问题
//动态链表 #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" #define LEN sizeof(struct Student) struct Student{ long num; float score; struct Student *next; }; int n; //全局变量 struct Student*creat(void) //建立链表 { //此函数无需放入形参 struct Student *head ,*p1,*p2; n=0; p1=p2=(struct Student *)malloc(LEN); scanf("%ld%f",&p1->num,&p1->score); while(p1->num!=0) //此处判断遇 0 代表结束 { n=n+1; if(n==1) head=p1; else p2->next=p1; p2=p1; p1=(struct Student *) malloc(LEN); scanf("%ld%f",&p1->num,&p1->score); } p2->next=NULL; return head; //返回值是链表头 } void del(struct Student *head) //删除结点 { struct Student *p1,*p2,*p; int k,a=n; printf("请输入要删除的结点:\n"); scanf("%d",&k); p1=head; while(n==a&&p1->next!=NULL) { if(head->num==k) //删除的是头结点 { p1=head; // 原头结点 p2= p1->next; // 新的头结点 free(p1); // 释放原头结点内存空间 head =p2; // 头指针向后移一位 n-=1; } p2=p1; p1=p1->next; if(p1->num==k) { p=p1->next; p2->next=p; n-=1; } } } void print(struct Student *head)//输出链表 { struct Student *p; p=head; printf("\nNow,These %d reconds are:\n",n); if(head!=NULL) do { printf("%ld %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score); p=p->next; }while(p!=NULL); } int main() { struct Student *pt; pt=creat(); del(pt); print(pt); return 0; }哪里有错误
代码中存在一个潜在的错误。当删除的是最后一个结点时,程序会陷入死循环,无法退出。具体来说,是由于在while循环中,当p1指向最后一个结点时,p1->next为NULL,但是判断条件却是p1->next!=NULL,导致循环无法结束。应该将判断条件改为p1!=NULL,这样当p1指向最后一个结点时,循环可以正常退出。修改后的代码如下:
```
void del(struct Student *head) //删除结点
{
struct Student *p1,*p2,*p;
int k,a=n;
printf("请输入要删除的结点:\n");
scanf("%d",&k);
p1=head;
while(n==a&&p1!=NULL)
{
if(head->num==k) //删除的是头结点
{
p1=head; // 原头结点
p2= p1->next; // 新的头结点
free(p1); // 释放原头结点内存空间
head =p2; // 头指针向后移一位
n-=1;
}
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
if(p1!=NULL && p1->num==k)
{
p=p1->next;
p2->next=p;
n-=1;
}
}
}
```
优化以下代码,要求:班级成绩管理系统 (1)利用结构体和简单的链表,实现一个班学生成绩的管理,至少可以输入20个学生的成绩。 (2)成绩管理功能包括:输入、输出,利用new和delete运算符添加和删除班级成绩 (1)利用结构体和简单的链表(关于链表的知识,自己查阅资料学习),实现一个班学生成绩的管理。#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<windows.h> using namespace std; typedef struct student { char name[20]; int score; student* next; }stu; stu* head; void input() { stu* p1, * p2; p1 = (stu*)new stu; head = p1; while (p1 != NULL) { cout << "输入姓名" << endl; cin >> p1->name; cout << "输入成绩" << endl; cin >> p1->score; cout << "是否继续输入?(1.是 2.否)"; int a; cin >> a; if (a == 1) { p2 = p1; p1 = (stu*)new stu; p2->next = p1; continue; } else if (a == 2) { p1->next = NULL; break; } } } void listprint() { stu* p1 = head; while (p1 != NULL) { cout << 1; cout << "姓名: " << p1->name << " 成绩:" << p1->score << endl; p1 = p1->next; } } void shanchu() { char c[20]; cout << "请输入删除的学生姓名" << endl; cin >> c; stu* p1 = head, * p2; while (p1 != NULL) { p2 = p1->next; if (strcmp(p2->name, c) == 0) { p1->next = p2->next; break; }p1 = p1->next; } } int main() { int a = 0; while (1) { cout << "1.输入成绩 2.输出成绩 3.删除" << endl;cin >> a; switch (a) { case 1: { input(); system ("cls"); continue; } case 2: { listprint(); continue; } case 3: { shanchu(); continue; } default: { break; } } break; } }
以下是优化后的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Student {
string name;
int score;
Student* next;
};
void addStudent(Student*& head, string name, int score) {
Student* newStudent = new Student;
newStudent->name = name;
newStudent->score = score;
newStudent->next = head;
head = newStudent;
}
void deleteStudent(Student*& head, string name) {
if (head == NULL) {
return;
}
if (head->name == name) {
Student* temp = head;
head = head->next;
delete temp;
return;
}
Student* current = head;
while (current->next != NULL && current->next->name != name) {
current = current->next;
}
if (current->next == NULL) {
return;
}
Student* temp = current->next;
current->next = current->next->next;
delete temp;
}
void printStudents(Student* head) {
while (head != NULL) {
cout << head->name << " " << head->score << endl;
head = head->next;
}
}
int main() {
Student* head = NULL;
int choice;
string name;
int score;
while (true) {
cout << "1. Add student" << endl;
cout << "2. Delete student" << endl;
cout << "3. Print students" << endl;
cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter student name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter student score: ";
cin >> score;
addStudent(head, name, score);
break;
case 2:
cout << "Enter student name: ";
cin >> name;
deleteStudent(head, name);
break;
case 3:
printStudents(head);
break;
case 4:
return 0;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
优化后的代码使用了指针和动态内存分配,可以更好地管理学生信息。同时,使用了switch语句来实现菜单功能,代码更加简洁易懂。
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