java websocket 发送字节数组案例
时间: 2023-10-12 13:19:24 浏览: 136
以下是使用 Java WebSocket API 发送字节数组的示例代码:
首先,需要创建一个 WebSocket 客户端类,如下所示:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import javax.websocket.ClientEndpoint;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer;
@ClientEndpoint
public class MyWebSocketClient {
private final CountDownLatch latch;
private Session session;
public MyWebSocketClient(URI endpointURI) {
this.latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
WebSocketContainer container = javax.websocket.ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
try {
container.connectToServer(this, endpointURI);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
latch.countDown();
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
// Handle text message
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(ByteBuffer message) {
// Handle binary message
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable t) {
// Handle error
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(CloseReason reason) {
// Handle close
}
public void sendMessage(byte[] data) {
if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
session.getAsyncRemote().sendBinary(buffer);
}
}
public void await() {
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
```
然后,可以通过以下代码使用 MyWebSocketClient 类发送字节数组:
```java
MyWebSocketClient client = new MyWebSocketClient(new URI("ws://localhost:8080/websocket"));
client.await();
byte[] data = // byte array to send
client.sendMessage(data);
```
在 MyWebSocketClient 中,我们实现了 `@OnMessage` 方法来处理二进制消息。我们使用 ByteBuffer 将字节数组包装起来,并使用 `Session.getAsyncRemote().sendBinary()` 方法将其发送到 WebSocket 服务器。
需要注意的是,如果 WebSocket 服务器无法处理二进制消息,将会抛出 `javax.websocket.EncodeException` 异常。在这种情况下,可以尝试使用自定义消息编码器来解决问题。
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