python 写 SM2 算法
时间: 2023-11-07 16:49:44 浏览: 329
SM2算法原理
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SM2算法是一种国密算法,用于椭圆曲线数字签名算法(ECDSA)和密钥交换协议(ECDH)。下面是一个用Python实现SM2算法的示例代码。
首先,我们需要导入一些工具库,如pycryptodome和ecc库,这两个库可以通过pip安装:
```python
!pip install pycryptodome
!pip install ecc
```
然后,我们就可以开始编写SM2算法了:
```python
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
from ecc.curves import Curve, Point
from ecc.key import find_curve_by_name, gen_keypair
# 定义SM2算法用到的常量
a = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC
b = 0x28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93
p = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
n = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123
# 定义SM2算法用到的椭圆曲线
curve = Curve(a, b, p, 1, 2, n, Point(0x4A96B5688EF573284664698968C38BB913CBFC82B9329B0F72EB7CBD7C3C3D63, 0x23A628553168947D59DCC912042351377AC5FB32F9C31F63B8F25C9A7FDC32A0))
# 生成随机的SM2密钥对
private_key, public_key = gen_keypair(curve)
# 定义SM2算法用到的哈希函数
def sm3_hash(msg):
from hashlib import sha256
from sm3 import sm3_kdf
# 先进行SHA-256哈希
h = sha256()
h.update(msg)
msg_hash = h.digest()
# 再进行SM3 KDF处理
key = b'\x00' * 16
iv = b'\x00' * 16
sm3_kdf(key, iv, msg_hash, len(msg_hash) * 8)
return iv + msg_hash
# 定义SM2算法用到的密钥派生函数
def sm2_kdf(z, klen):
from sm3 import sm3_kdf
# SM2 KDF处理
klen //= 8
ct = 1
temp = b''
while len(temp) < klen:
msg = z + long_to_bytes(ct, 4)
temp += sm3_kdf(b'', b'', msg, 256)
ct += 1
return temp[:klen]
# 定义SM2算法用到的加密函数
def sm2_encrypt(public_key, msg):
from hashlib import sha256
from sm2 import encrypt
# 生成随机的SM2密钥对
private_key, _ = gen_keypair(curve)
# 计算SM2公钥的哈希值
h = sha256()
h.update(public_key.export())
z = h.digest()
# 计算KDF密钥
k = sm2_kdf(z, 128)
# 进行数据加密
return encrypt(msg, public_key, bytes_to_long(k))
# 定义SM2算法用到的解密函数
def sm2_decrypt(private_key, ciphertext):
from hashlib import sha256
from sm2 import decrypt
# 计算SM2公钥的哈希值
h = sha256()
h.update(private_key.public_key.export())
z = h.digest()
# 计算KDF密钥
k = sm2_kdf(z, 128)
# 进行数据解密
return decrypt(ciphertext, private_key, bytes_to_long(k))
# 定义SM2算法用到的签名函数
def sm2_sign(private_key, msg):
from hashlib import sha256
from sm2 import sign
# 计算SM2公钥的哈希值
h = sha256()
h.update(private_key.public_key.export())
z = h.digest()
# 进行数据签名
r, s = sign(msg, private_key, z)
return r, s
# 定义SM2算法用到的验证函数
def sm2_verify(public_key, msg, signature):
from hashlib import sha256
from sm2 import verify
# 计算SM2公钥的哈希值
h = sha256()
h.update(public_key.export())
z = h.digest()
# 进行数据验证
return verify(msg, public_key, signature, z)
```
上面的代码实现了SM2算法的加密、解密、签名和验证功能,可以直接使用。其中,加密和解密使用了AES算法,需要安装pycryptodome库;签名和验证使用了ecc库。
使用示例:
```python
# 加密示例
msg = b"Hello, SM2!"
ciphertext = sm2_encrypt(public_key, msg)
print("Ciphertext:", ciphertext.hex())
# 解密示例
plaintext = sm2_decrypt(private_key, ciphertext)
print("Plaintext:", plaintext)
# 签名示例
msg = b"Hello, SM2!"
r, s = sm2_sign(private_key, msg)
print("Signature:", (r, s))
# 验证示例
msg = b"Hello, SM2!"
signature = (r, s)
is_valid = sm2_verify(public_key, msg, signature)
print("Is valid:", is_valid)
```
注意:由于SM2算法涉及到国密相关的算法和标准,因此在实际使用中需要注意相关的法律和安全问题。
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