c语言实现直接插入排序，希尔排序，冒泡排序，快速排序，简单选择排序，堆排序，归并排序算法。

好的，以下是这些排序算法的C语言实现：

1. 直接插入排序

void insertion_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int i, j, key;
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        key = arr[i];
        j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j = j - 1;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

2. 希尔排序

void shell_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int gap, i, j, temp;
    for (gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (i = gap; i < n; i++) {
            temp = arr[i];
            for (j = i; j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp; j -= gap)
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

3. 冒泡排序

void bubble_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int i, j, temp;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

4. 快速排序

void quick_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivot = partition(arr, left, right);
        quick_sort(arr, left, pivot - 1);
        quick_sort(arr, pivot + 1, right);
    }
}

int partition(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    int pivot = arr[right];
    int i = left - 1;
    for (int j = left; j < right; j++) {
        if (arr[j] <= pivot) {
            i++;
            swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[right]);
    return i + 1;
}

void swap(int *a, int *b) {
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}

5. 简单选择排序

void selection_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int i, j, min_index;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        min_index = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min_index])
                min_index = j;
        }
        swap(&arr[min_index], &arr[i]);
    }
}

6. 堆排序

void heap_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        swap(&arr[0], &arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;
    if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
        largest = l;
    if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
        largest = r;
    if (largest != i) {
        swap(&arr[i], &arr[largest]);
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}

void swap(int *a, int *b) {
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}

7. 归并排序

void merge_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        merge_sort(arr, left, mid);
        merge_sort(arr, mid + 1, right);
        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}

void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int i, j, k;
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;
    int L[n1], R[n2];
    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        L[i] = arr[left + i];
    for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
    i = 0;
    j = 0;
    k = left;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}