oracle if not exists
时间: 2023-08-18 09:11:19 浏览: 165
在Oracle中,没有直接的"IF NOT EXISTS"语句来判断某个对象是否存在。但是,你可以通过查询系统表来检查对象是否存在。例如,可以使用以下查询来检查表是否存在:
```sql
SELECT table_name
FROM all_tables
WHERE table_name = 'your_table_name' AND owner = 'your_owner_name';
```
如果查询返回结果为空,则表示表不存在。
对于其他类型的对象,你可以查询相应的系统表,例如all_views、all_indexes等,来检查对象是否存在。
相关问题
oracle create table if not exists
在Oracle中,没有内置的"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS"语句。但是,你可以使用PL/SQL代码来模拟这个功能。根据提供的引用,以下是一个示例的存储过程来实现"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS"的功能:
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE CREATE_TABLE_IF_NOT_EXIST (l_owner IN DBA_TABLES.OWNER%TYPE, l_table_name IN DBA_TABLES.TABLE_NAME%TYPE) IS
l_check VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
SELECT 'VALID' INTO l_check FROM dba_tables WHERE table_name = l_table_name AND owner = l_owner;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE TABLE '|| l_owner ||'.'|| l_table_name ||' ( ID VARCHAR2(10))';
END;
```
这个存储过程首先会检查给定的表是否已存在,如果存在则什么都不做。如果表不存在,则会执行动态SQL语句来创建表。
请注意,这只是一个示例存储过程,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
oracle not exists
"NOT EXISTS" is a keyword used in Oracle SQL to check the non-existence of rows that satisfy certain criteria in a subquery. It is commonly used in combination with the "SELECT" statement to filter out rows based on conditions. When using "NOT EXISTS," the subquery is evaluated, and if no rows are returned, the condition evaluates to true.
Here's an example to illustrate the usage of "NOT EXISTS":
```
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM table2
WHERE condition
);
```
In this example, the query retrieves records from "table1" where there is no matching record in "table2" that satisfies the specified condition.
Please let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can help with!
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