将df = pd.merge(df, df_get, left_index=True, right_index=True, how='right') # 按date来合并 改为把两个df的date取并集
时间: 2024-10-08 09:21:07 浏览: 44
在这段代码中,原始意图是通过`pandas`库中的`merge`函数,将`df`数据框按照日期(`left_index=True`表示`df`的index是日期列,`right_index=True`表示`df_get`的index也是日期列)与另一个数据框`df_get`进行右连接(`how='right'`),保留`df_get`的所有数据,只添加`df`有的数据。
如果你想改为合并两个DataFrame的日期取并集,而不是基于某一个DataFrame的日期进行连接,你需要做如下的调整:
首先,确认两个数据框的日期列名称一致,然后你可以使用`concat`函数或者`append`函数来合并它们,如果它们的日期没有交集,这将会是逐行添加的过程。示例代码如下:
```python
# 确保df和df_get都有相同的日期列名,比如都叫'date'
new_df = pd.concat([df, df_get], ignore_index=True) # 使用ignore_index=True是为了消除原有索引
# 或者使用 append
# new_df = df.append(df_get, sort=False)
```
这样,新生成的数据框`new_df`就包含了两个原数据框所有不重复的日期以及对应的行数据。
相关问题
# 导入数据集 data = pd.read_csv("pima.csv") # 确定目标变量和特征变量 target_col = ["Outcome"] cat_cols = data.nunique()[data.nunique() < 12].keys().tolist() cat_cols = [x for x in cat_cols] # numerical columns num_cols = [x for x in data.columns if x not in cat_cols + target_col] # Binary columns with 2 values bin_cols = data.nunique()[data.nunique() == 2].keys().tolist() # Columns more than 2 values multi_cols = [i for i in cat_cols if i not in bin_cols] # Label encoding Binary columns le = LabelEncoder() for i in bin_cols: data[i] = le.fit_transform(data[i]) # Duplicating columns for multi value columns data = pd.get_dummies(data=data, columns=multi_cols) # Scaling Numerical columns std = StandardScaler() scaled = std.fit_transform(data[num_cols]) scaled = pd.DataFrame(scaled, columns=num_cols) # dropping original values merging scaled values for numerical columns df_data_og = data.copy() data = data.drop(columns=num_cols, axis=1) data = data.merge(scaled, left_index=True, right_index=True, how="left")
这段代码是用来对一个名为 "pima.csv" 的数据集进行数据预处理的,其中包含了以下步骤:
1. 载入数据集并确定目标变量和特征变量;
2. 将特征变量分为二分类特征、多分类特征和数值型特征三类;
3. 对二分类特征进行标签编码(将其转换为数字);
4. 对多分类特征进行独热编码(将其转换为多个二分类特征);
5. 对数值型特征进行标准化(使其均值为0,方差为1);
6. 将原始的特征变量删除,并将标准化后的数值型特征与编码后的特征变量合并。
这些步骤的目的是为了让数据集更加适合用于机器学习算法的训练和测试,从而提高模型的准确性和泛化能力。
import pandas as pd import math as mt import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from Recommenders import SVDRecommender triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged = triplet_dataset_sub_song_mergedpd triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged[['user','listen_count']].groupby('user').sum().reset_index() triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df.rename(columns={'listen_count':'total_listen_count'},inplace=True) triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged = pd.merge(triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged,triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df) triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged['fractional_play_count'] = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged['listen_count']/triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged small_set = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged user_codes = small_set.user.drop_duplicates().reset_index() song_codes = small_set.song.drop_duplicates().reset_index() user_codes.rename(columns={'index':'user_index'}, inplace=True) song_codes.rename(columns={'index':'song_index'}, inplace=True) song_codes['so_index_value'] = list(song_codes.index) user_codes['us_index_value'] = list(user_codes.index) small_set = pd.merge(small_set,song_codes,how='left') small_set = pd.merge(small_set,user_codes,how='left') mat_candidate = small_set[['us_index_value','so_index_value','fractional_play_count']] data_array = mat_candidate.fractional_play_count.values row_array = mat_candidate.us_index_value.values col_array = mat_candidate.so_index_value.values data_sparse = coo_matrix((data_array, (row_array, col_array)),dtype=float) K=50 urm = data_sparse MAX_PID = urm.shape[1] MAX_UID = urm.shape[0] recommender = SVDRecommender(K) U, S, Vt = recommender.fit(urm) Compute recommendations for test users uTest = [1,6,7,8,23] uTest_recommended_items = recommender.recommend(uTest, urm, 10) Output recommended songs in a dataframe recommendations = pd.DataFrame(columns=['user','song', 'score','rank']) for user in uTest: rank = 1 for song_index in uTest_recommended_items[user, 0:10]: song = small_set.loc[small_set['so_index_value'] == song_index].iloc[0] # Get song details recommendations = recommendations.append({'user': user, 'song': song['title'], 'score': song['fractional_play_count'], 'rank': rank}, ignore_index=True) rank += 1 display(recommendations)这段代码报错了,为什么?给出修改后的 代码
代码中的错误是使用了未定义的模块和类。需要先安装相应的模块并导入相应的类。
以下是修改后的代码:
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from scipy.sparse import coo_matrix
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from Recommenders.SVDRecommender import SVDRecommender # 导入SVDRecommender类
triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged = pd.read_csv('triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged.csv') # 读取数据
triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged[['user','listen_count']].groupby('user').sum().reset_index()
triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df.rename(columns={'listen_count':'total_listen_count'},inplace=True)
triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged = pd.merge(triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged,triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged_sum_df)
triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged['fractional_play_count'] = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged['listen_count']/triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged['total_listen_count']
small_set = triplet_dataset_sub_song_merged[['user','song','fractional_play_count']]
user_codes = small_set.user.drop_duplicates().reset_index()
song_codes = small_set.song.drop_duplicates().reset_index()
user_codes.rename(columns={'index':'user_index'}, inplace=True)
song_codes.rename(columns={'index':'song_index'}, inplace=True)
song_codes['so_index_value'] = list(song_codes.index)
user_codes['us_index_value'] = list(user_codes.index)
small_set = pd.merge(small_set,song_codes,how='left')
small_set = pd.merge(small_set,user_codes,how='left')
mat_candidate = small_set[['us_index_value','so_index_value','fractional_play_count']]
data_array = mat_candidate.fractional_play_count.values
row_array = mat_candidate.us_index_value.values
col_array = mat_candidate.so_index_value.values
data_sparse = coo_matrix((data_array, (row_array, col_array)),dtype=float)
K=50
urm = data_sparse
MAX_PID = urm.shape[1]
MAX_UID = urm.shape[0]
recommender = SVDRecommender(K) # 创建SVD推荐器
U, S, Vt = recommender.fit(urm) # 训练推荐器
uTest = [1,6,7,8,23]
uTest_recommended_items = recommender.recommend(uTest, urm, 10)
# 输出推荐结果
recommendations = pd.DataFrame(columns=['user','song', 'score','rank'])
for user in uTest:
rank = 1
for song_index in uTest_recommended_items[user, 0:10]:
song = small_set.loc[small_set['so_index_value'] == song_index].iloc[0]
recommendations = recommendations.append({'user': user, 'song': song['song'], 'score': song['fractional_play_count'], 'rank': rank}, ignore_index=True)
rank += 1
display(recommendations)
```
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